Converging gender identities

Question 1

What five conclusions did Wilkinson draw in her 1997 research on 18-24 year-olds?

Answer 1

1. She found that this age group are discarding male and female stereotypes and assume that sexual equality is their birthright.
2. Men’s values are becoming more feminine, and women’s values more masculine.
3. They value their freedom to choose and their right to express their own individuality
4. The feminisation of the economy and the workplace have led to a revolution in women’s ambitions
5. So hegemonic definitions of femininity may be becoming less significant a source of identity for women today

Question 2

What did Bradley bring to gender identities: changes & convergence?

Answer 2

• Gender remains a very important source of identity in contemporary Britain.
• A common experience of sexism provides a basis for a shared identity for women.
• It is also an active, politicised identity for many women as a result of feminism.

Question 3

What are the four conclusion statements on gender identities: changes & convergence?

Answer 3

1. Gender differences are becoming blurred as gender identities and lifestyles slowly converge.
2. Many of the differences have been eroded by the impact of feminism, social change and equal opportunities legislation.
3. Some gender stereotypes are declining, and there is greater flexibility in gender behaviour and roles.
4. However, many gender stereotypes are proving resistant to change.