neumonías Flashcards

1
Q

la neumonía se clasifica por

A

localización
lobar, multifocal e intersticial

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2
Q

la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad es mas comun por

A

neumococo
staph aureus (absesos pulmonares y epiema)

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3
Q

la hepatisacion se refiere a

A

pulmon toma consistencia o forma de hígado

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4
Q

la etiologia de pneumonia es

A

hongos y virus (indican inmunosupresion)
bacterias

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5
Q

las neumonías atípicas son causadas por

A

m.neumonie, pneumophila
influenza
rinovirus (no produce neumonia)

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6
Q

el cxcx de neumonía es

A

inician como catarro comun
fiebre 38°
tos espectoración
dolor toracico y disnea o taquipnea

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7
Q

neumonía es comun en

A

extremos de edad
jovenes indica inmunosupresión

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8
Q

en rx se ve focal es

A

bacteria usual como neumococo

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9
Q

rx se ve cavitario es

A

absesos puede ser s.aureus

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10
Q

rx multifocal es

A

legionella o neumococos y staph

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11
Q

rx intersticial es

A

neumosistis jiroveci (VIH)
virus

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12
Q

la patogenesis de neumonía depende de

A

mecanismo defensa pulmonar
adquisición y modo de propagación (flush)
característica del microorganismo infectante

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13
Q

antibiotico mas usado en neumonías es

A

aminopenicilinas
amoxicilina cada 6 hrs oral
SOLO BACTERIANA
tx empirico contra meningococo

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14
Q

las complicaciones de neumonías son

A

atelectasia, empiema, meningitis y artritis

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