neck Flashcards

1
Q

where is the retropharyngeal space?

A

between the buccopharyngeal and prevertebral fascia

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2
Q

name the neck fascias

A
investing
buccopharyngeal 
prevertebral
carotid sheaths
pretracheal
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3
Q

where does the retropharyngeal space extend to

A

base of skull, behind heart to the diapragm

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4
Q

where is the pretracheal space

A

neck to sup mediastinum

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5
Q

where is the post triangle

A

between trapezius and sternocleidomastoid

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6
Q

what 3 landmarks are found below the ear

A

transverse process of the atlas
mastoid process
styloid process

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7
Q

what muscle is found within the posterior triangle

A

scalenus anterior

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8
Q

what gland overlies the transverse process of atlas

A

parotid gland

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9
Q

where is the external jugular vein

A

behind the angle of the mandible to mid clavicle
superficial to sternocleidomastoid
pierces the investing fascia

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10
Q

where does the common carotid bifurcate

A

c3/4

upper edge of thyroid cartilage

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11
Q

where does the common carotid enter the neck

A

sternoclavicular joint

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12
Q

where is the superficial temporal artery palpated

A

anterior to the ear

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13
Q

where is the facial artery palpated

A

mandible, anterior to masseter muscle

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14
Q

where is the int jugular vein found

A

deep to sternocleidomastoid
superficial to carotids
sternoclavicular joint to TP atlas

initially post to int carotid
then lateral
then anterior at its termination

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15
Q

where does the IJV exit the skull

A

jugular foramen

posterior to the internal carotid artery

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16
Q

where are the branches of the cutaneous cervical plexus

A

post to sternocleidomastoid

adjacent to external jugular

17
Q

where is the accessory nerve

A

passes across the posterior triangle to supply trapezius