NAVEDTRA 14325 Flashcards
NAVEDTRA 14325
MILITARY REQUIREMENTS, BASIC (BMR)
Which type of plan contains general goals and broad guidelines?
Policy
What is a plan or system under which action may be taken towards a goal?
Program
What is the altering of the natural environment in an adverse way called?
Environmental pollution
Which type of pollutants include insecticides, herbicides, pesticides, natural and chemical fertilizers, drainage from animal feedlots, salts from field irrigation, and silts from uncontrolled soil erosion?
Agricultural
Which type of pollutants include acids from mines and factories, thermal discharges from power plants, and radioactive wastes from mining and processing certain ores?
Industrial
Which type of pollutants include refuse, storm-water overflows, and salts used on streets in wintertime?
Municipal
Which type of pollutants include emissions from aircraft, trains, waterborne vessels, and cars and trucks?
Transportation
What are the unburned fuel vapors called that motor vehicles release into the air?
Hydrocarbons
Vessels may not discharge pulped trash within how many nautical miles of the U.S. coastline?
12
How many fathoms under the sea must submarines be before compacted trash can be discharged?
1,000
How many nautical miles away from any foreign coastline must vessels be before discharging any trash?
25
Which program directs federal facilities, including naval shore stations, to comply with all substantive or procedural requirements applying to environmental noise reduction?
Noise Prevention
What type of fuel do most of the Navy’s ships and all of its aircraft use?
Petroleum
Who set up the Navy Sponsor Program to ease the relocation of naval personnel and their families when transferred on permanent change of station (PCS) orders?
CNO
Which form can personnel use to request a sponsor?
NAVPERS 1330/2
What program provides information and support to help personnel who are guests in foreign lands?
Overseas Duty Support Program (ODSP)
What gives up-to-date information of the country personnel will be visiting?
SITES
Which program was designed to find new ideas to effectively increase performance within the Department of the Navy?
Military Cash Awards Program (MILCAP)
What is the maximum MILCAP award?
$25,000
Servicewoman may not be assigned overseas or travel overseas after the beginning of what week of pregnancy?
28th
How many months after the expected delivery date may pregnant servicewomen be transferred to a deploying unit?
4
Pregnant servicewomen must be able to be medically evacuated to a treatment facility within how many
hours if they are to remain aboard the ship?
6
How many days of convalescent leave do Commanding Officers normally grant after the servicewoman has delivered the baby?
42
Service members in a single or dual military status with children or dependents under what age are required to have a formalized family care plan?
19
Which program carries out the Department of the Navy’s policy to detect, deter, and eliminate fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement?
Integrity and Efficiency (I & E)
What is intentional misleading or deceitful conduct called that deprives the government of its resources or rights?
Fraud
What is extravagant, careless, or needless expenditure of government resources defined as?
Waste
What is the intentional wrongful or improper use of government resources referred to as?
Abuse
What naval office inquiries into and reports on any matter that affects the discipline or military efficiency of the DoN?
Inspector General (IG)
What protects the rights of personal privacy of people about whom records are maintained by agencies of the federal government?
Privacy Act
Which Navy Regulations Article defines Equal Opportunity?
Article 1164
What program allows Commanding Officers (COs) to create and maintain a positive Equal Opportunity (EO) environment?
CMEO
What is behavior called that is prejudicial to another person because of that person’s race, religion, creed, color, sex, or national origin?
Insensitive practice
What provides information about government housing and the type, cost, and availability of private housing?
HRO
Which Amendment of the Constitution guarantees freedom of speech and assembly?
First Amendment
What is defined as any conduct whereby a military member or members, regardless of service or rank, without proper authority causes another military member or members, regardless of service or rank, to suffer or be exposed to any activity which is cruel, abusive, humiliating, oppressive, demeaning, or harmful?
Hazing
What is unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct that is sexual in nature called?
Sexual harassment
Sexual in nature, occurs in or impacts the work environment, along with what else are the three criterias for a person’s behavior to be considered sexual harassment?
Unwelcome
Which type of sexual harassment are personnel being subjected to when they are offered or denied something that is work-connected in return for submitting to or rejecting unwelcome sexual behavior?
Quid pro quo
Which type of behaviors are always considered to be sexual harassment?
Red zone
What type of behaviors would many people find unacceptable that could be considered to be sexual harassment?
Yellow zone
Which U.S. Navy Regulations Article states “No person in the Navy is to enter a personal relationship that is unduly familiar, does not respect differences in rank, and is prejudicial to good order and discipline.”?
Article 1165
What volunteer liaises between command and families?
Command ombudsman
Which reenlistment code indicates personnel are recommended for preferred reenlistment?
RE-R1
Which reenlistment code indicates personnel are eligible for reenlistment?
RE-1
Which reenlistment code indicates personnel are eligible for probationary reenlistment?
RE-R3
Which reenlistment code means that personnel are not eligible for reenlistment?
RE-4
Who directs and supervises the Navy’s voting program?
Chief of Naval Personnel
In what year did President Dwight D. Eisenhower prescribe a Code of Conduct for members of the armed forces?
1955
How many articles does the Code of Conduct contain?
6
Which Code of Conduct article states that “When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give my Name, rank, service number and date of birth”?
V
What are Naval personnel called when they are assigned military police duties?
Shore Patrol (SP)
Who is in charge of the master-at-arms force headed by the CMAA?
Executive Officer
What type of training is designed to develop self-control, character, and efficiency?
Discipline
Which punishment theory teaches the wrongdoer and others that offenses must not be repeated?
Deterrent
The UCMJ, Navy Regulations, along with what else are the three official sources that set forth the basic disciplinary laws for the Navy?
SORN
What describes Navy members rights and responsibilities?
U.S. Navy Regulations
Who ensures U.S. Navy Regulations conform to the current needs of the Department of the Navy?
Chief of Naval Operations
Who issues U.S. Navy Regulation changes after they are approved by the President?
Secretary of the Navy
Which UCMJ article subjects offenders to charges for failing to obey Navy regulations?
Article 92
Which Navy Regulations article discusses officer precedence?
Article 1002
Which Navy Regulations article describes the proper manner of addressing officers orally and in writing?
Article 1010
Which Navy Regulations article gives officers the authority necessary to perform their duties?
Article 1021
Tyrannical/Capricious conduct along with what other method are persons in authority forbidden from using to injure their subordinates?
Abusive language
Which Navy Regulations article provides the senior line officer eligible for command at sea the authority over all persons embarked in a boat?
Article 1033
Which Navy Regulations article grants sentry authority?
Article 1038
Personnel may not be ordered to active service without permission of whom?
Chief of Naval Personnel
What is the minimum interval that personnel in confinement have to be visited to have their condition checked on and needs cared for?
4
What is the maximum interest rate that naval personnel can impose on loans to other armed service members?
18
Which Navy Regulations article governs duty exchanges?
Article 1134
Which Navy Regulations article governs Leave and Liberty?
Article 1157
Which instruction provides regulations and guidance governing the conduct of all Navy members?
OPNAVINST 3120.32
Until what year did the various branches of the armed forces operate under different military codes?
1951
What year did the UCMJ become effective?
1951
Which UCMJ article states that certain UCMJ articles must be carefully explained at certain intervals to every enlisted person?
Article 137
What is the restraint of a person by an order not imposed as a punishment for an offense which directs them to remain within certain specified limits?
Arrest
What is the physical restraint of a person called?
Confinement
Which UCMJ Article explains commanding officers’ non-judicial punishment?
Article 15
In a special court-martial, the accused must be afforded the opportunity to be represented by counsel qualified under what article of the UCMJ unless such counsel cannot be obtained because of the geographical location or pressing military requirements?
Article 27
Which UCMJ Article explains servicemembers rights to not provide evidence against themselves (self- incrimination)?
Article 31
Which UCMJ Article was designed to ensure that every court, its members, and its officers are completely free to fulfill their functions without fear of reprisal?
Article 37
Which UCMJ Article prohibits any cruel or unusual punishment?
Article 55
What are the UCMJ punitive articles?
77-134
What is defined as an agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime?
Conspiracy
What are members of the armed forces who, without permission, leave their place of duty or organization with the intent to remain away permanently guilty of?
Desertion
How many days of absence, or sooner if the intent to desert is apparent, does the status of an absentee change to that of a deserter?
30
Which UCMJ article covers missing ships movement?
Article 87
What word designated by the principal headquarters of a command aids guards and sentinels in their scrutiny of persons who apply to pass the lines?
Countersign
What word is used as a countersign check which is imparted only to those who are entitled to inspect guards and to commanders of guards?
Parole
What is a detachment, guard, or detail posted by a commander which protects persons, places, or property of the enemy or of a neutral affected by the relationship of the opposing forces in their prosecution of war or during a state of conflict?
Safeguard
What term means inattention to duty or failure to take action that, under the circumstances, should have been taken to prevent the loss, destruction, or damage of any military property?
Neglect
Which UCMJ article covers personnel drunk on duty?
Article 112
What is the maximum punishment that may be imposed on a sentinel on post who is found asleep or drunk in time of war?
Death
What type of offense is defined as any act to avoid duty by feigning (pretending) to be ill or physically/mentally disabled?
Malingering
How many or more persons must be engaged against anyone who may oppose them to be classified as a riot?
3
What is the unlawful killing of another called?
Manslaughter
What is the unlawful killing of another committed without intent to kill or inflict great bodily harm?
Involuntary manslaughter
What is any person guilty of who engages in unnatural carnal copulation with another person of the same or opposite sex or with an animal?
Sodomy
Which UCMJ article allows for punishable acts or omissions not specifically mentioned in other articles?
Article 134
What is Commanding officer’s NJP often referred to as?
Captain’s mast
What requires personnel to remain within certain specified limits (ship, station, etc.)?
Restriction
What is the physical restraint (confinement) of a person during duty or non-duty hours, or both called?
Correctional custody
Confinement on bread and water or diminished rations may be imposed only on enlisted persons in what pay- grade and below aboard ship?
E-3
What is the maximum amount of time per day that extra duty can be assigned?
2 hours
How many days do personnel who consider their article 15 punishment to be unjust or disproportionate to the offense have to appeal the decision to the next superior in the chain of command?
5
Which UCMJ article prohibits compulsory self-incrimination?
Article 31
Which Navy Regulations article grants the right for any person to communicate with the commanding officer?
Article 1107
Summary, Special, along with what else are court martial types based on article 16 of the UCMJ?
General
What is the minimum amount of members that special court-martials can be made up of?
3
A general court-martial consists of a military judge and not less than how many members?
5
What is probably the most important log that personnel maintain onboard ships?
Deck log
Who keeps the ship’s deck log while at sea?
Quartermaster Of the Watch (QOOW)
Which bill contains lists of stations that must be manned during battle and at other specified times?
Battle
Which bill displays in one place personnel duties for each emergency and watch condition?
WQS
Which condition sets general quarters?
Condition I
What special watch is used by gunfire support ships for situations such as extended periods of shore bombardment?
Condition II
What is the normal wartime cruising watch?
Condition III
What provides the capability for reacting to emergency security situations aboard ship and at pierside to protect the ship, its sensitive equipment, and its personnel?
Self-defense force
How many hours in duration are most Navy watches?
4
How many minutes prior to the start of watches should personnel arrive on station to receive any pertinent information from the person you are relieving?
15
What is the 0000 to 0400 watch named?
Midwatch
What is the 0400 to 0800 watch named?
Morning watch
What is the 0800 to 1200 watch named?
Forenoon watch
What is the 1200 to 1600 watch named?
Afternoon watch
What is the 1600 to 1800 watch named?
First dog watch
What is the 1800 to 2000 watch named?
Second dog watch
What is the 2000 to 2400 watch named?
Evening watch
How long past reveille are late sleepers normally permitted to sleep?
1 hour
Which type of watches are stood to prevent sabotage, protect property from damage or theft, prevent access to restricted areas by unauthorized persons, or protect personnel?
Security
Who is eligible for command at sea and is designated and empowered by the captain to advise, supervise, and direct the officer of the deck (OOD) in matters concerning the general operation and safety of the ship or station?
CDO
Who is responsible to the commanding officer (CO) for the safe and proper operation of the ship or station?
Officer Of the Deck (OOD)
Who maintains the ship’s deck log and assists the OOD in navigational matters while underway?
QMOW
Who ensures all deck watch stations are manned with qualified personnel and all watch standers in previous watch sections are relieved?
BMOW
At least how often should lookouts be rotated?
Hourly
Who steers the courses prescribed by the conning officer?
Helmsman
Who stands watch at the engine order telegraph on the bridge ringing up the conning officer’s orders to the engine room ensuring all bells are correctly answered?
Lee helmsman
What are the two types of orders that govern sentries?
General and special
How many general orders are there that sentries must follow?
11
How many methods are used for relieving armed sentries?
2
Deadly force may only be authorized by whom?
CO
How many degrees above the horizon is monitored by low sky lookouts?
5
What is the direction of an object relative to the ship referred to as?
Bearing
How many types of bearings are there?
3
Which bearing type uses the ship’s bow as a reference point?
Relative
What is the relative bearing of your ship from another ship referred to as?
Target angle
What metric are ranges always reported in?
Yards
How many minutes does it take personnel to reach their best night vision called dark adaptation?
30
How many miles away in good weather can lookouts easily spot planes with the naked eye?
15
What step-by-step eye search technique do lookouts use?
Scanning
What are the two basic categories of communications?
Interior and exterior
What was adopted by NATO nations armed forces to overcome language barriers?
Phonetic alphabet
Which type of phones require no batteries or external electrical power source as they operate on the power of your voice?
Sound powered
How far should the sound-powered phone transmitter be held from the mouth when speaking into it?
.5” to 1”
Primary, Auxiliary, along with what else are the three sound powered telephone circuit categories aboard ships?
Supplementary
What word is used to identify your station and acknowledge messages?
Aye
How are sound-powered phone system communications phrased?
Declarative (statement)
What combines into one system the features of sound-powered telephones, dial telephones, and intercommunications units?
IVCS
What are the two types of terminal devices used with the IVCS?
Network and dial
What is the heart of the IVCS?
ICSC
What is defined as the protective measures taken to deny unauthorized persons information derived from telecommunications of the United States government that are related to national security and to ensure the authenticity of each telecommunication?
Communications security
What general announcing system can pass word to every space on the ship?
1MC
Who is in charge of the 1MC?
OOD
What is the primary means of DCC within the repair locker area?
DC WIFCOM
Which international flag means “I have a diver(s) down; keep well clear at slow speed.”?
ALFA
Which international flag means “I am taking in, discharging, or carrying dangerous materials.”?
BRAVO
Which international flag means “Personnel working aloft.”?
KILO
Which international flag means “Man Overboard.”?
OSCAR
Which international flag means “Preparing to come alongside in-port or at anchor.”?
INDIA
Which international flag means “I have a semaphore message to transmit.”?
JULIETT
Which international flag means “General recall; all personnel return to the ship.”?
PAPA
Which international flag means “Boat recall; all boats return to the ship.”?
QUEBEC
What time is colors held in the morning while not underway?
0800
What is the Ensign normally flown from while underway?
Gaff
What is the national ensign along with the union jack referred to as?
Colors
How is the ensign flown for the internationally recognized symbol of mourning?
Half mast
What is the rectangular blue part of the United States flag containing the stars called?
Union jack
What year did the President, on the recommendation of the Secretary of the Navy, establish an official flag for the United States Navy?
1959
Which flag is regarded as an international guarantee of amnesty from attack?
Red Cross
Substitute pennants are flown when certain officers are absent while in port for a period of up to how many hours?
72
Which flag is hoisted whenever the ship is taking aboard, transferring, or handling dangerous commodities, such as ammunition and fuel?
Bravo
What special device will boat flagstaffs be marked with for any civilian official or flag officer whose official salute is 19 or more guns?
Spread eagle
What special device will boat flagstaffs be marked with for a flag or general officer whose official salute is less than 19 guns or for a civil official whose salute is 11 or more guns but less than 19?
Halbert
What special device will boat flagstaffs be marked with for an officer of the grade, or relative grade, of Captain in the Navy, or for certain diplomatic officials?
Ball
What special device will boat flagstaff be marked with for an officer of the grade, or relative grade, of Commander?
Star
What are informal courtesy visits that require no special ceremonies known as?
Call
What date did the Second Continental Congress create the United States Navy by authorizing the purchase of two vessels?
October 13, 1775
Ships-of-the-line, Frigates, along with what else were the three major classes of vessels during the Revolutionary war and into the 19th century?
Sloops-of-War
Which ships were the largest of all the sailing warships carrying 64 to over 100 guns of various sizes during the revolutionary war and into the 19th century?
Ships-of-the-line
How many guns were generally carried by Frigates during the revolutionary war and into the 19th century?
28 to 44
Which type of vessel was characterized as a small, fast, flexible, flush-deck ship that carried smooth-bore cannons?
Schooner
What was the name of the first warfare submarine?
Turtle
What was the first U.S. Navy flagship that is said to be the first U.S. naval vessel where the “Flag of Freedom” was hoisted by John Paul Jones?
USS Alfred
What year was the first Continental Navy squadron put to sea by Esek Hopkins?
1776
Who is the father of our highest naval traditions?
John Paul Jones
What became one of the first foreign powers to recognize the struggling government of the American Colonies?
France
At the end of the Revolutionary War, a new federal government was established. In 1783, the Navy was down to five ships. The Navy was disbanded, and the last frigate, the USS Alliance, was sold in what year?
1785
What year was the Department of the Navy established by John Adams?
1798
What war was the origin of the famous expression “Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute”?
Quasi War
What nickname was earned by the USS Constitution when Captain Isaac Hull defeated the British frigate Guerriere with it on August 19, 1812?
Old Ironsides
Who defeated a British squadron on Lake Erie on September 10, 1813, and wrote his dispatch “We have met the enemy and they are ours.”?
Captain Oliver Hazard Perry
Who was the first to successfully power a commercial steamboat with steam?
Robert Fulton
What was the first Navy warship to use steam?
USS Demologos
What year did the Navy launch the USS Pennsylvania which was the largest of ship-of-the-line vessel?
1837
What year did the Navy launch the USS Missouri and the USS Mississippi which were our first ocean-going, steam-driven capital ships?
1841
What year did the Navy launch the USS Michigan which was the first iron-hulled warship?
1843
Who is referred to as the “Father of the Steam Navy”?
Commander Matthew Calbraith Perry
What year was the USS Princeton which was the Navy’s first successful steamship launched?
1843
What year was USS New Ironsides, that had armor allowing it to survive 50 hits in one battle, launched by the Union?
1862
Which war saw the most changes and advances made in ship design than during any period since the Navy originated in 1775?
Civil War
Which submarine was a jinx to the Confederate Navy?
CSS Hunley
What gave the famous order “Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!” on August 5th, 1864?
David Farragut
Who defined sea power, showed the importance of understanding naval needs, and advocated a large, powerful Navy capable of assembling an overwhelming force to defeat the enemy’s Navy?
Alfred T. Mahan
How many Navy ships were in active service a year and a half after the Civil War?
56
Which vessel has been labeled as the first modern cruiser in the U.S. Fleet?
USS Newark
What year did the USS Cushing which was one of the Navy’s first torpedo boats join the fleet?
1890
What year did the periscope start being replaced as the submarine’s basic visual aid?
1958
What was the name of the first operational submarine in the Navy?
USS Holland
The USS Skipjack (SS 24) along with what else were the first vessels to have diesel engines installed?
USS Sturgeon (SS 25)
What year did construction begin on the first United States Navy Destroyer?
1899
How many destroyers were ordered during World War I?
273
The USS Texas along with which other vessel were the first two commissioned battleships?
USS Maine
Who was the U.S. Navy’s first officer in charge of aviation?
Captain Washington Irving Chambers
Who successfully took off from and landed a biplane on a platform rigged aboard USS Pennsylvania (ACR 4) demonstrating the practical use of naval aircraft?
Eugene Ely
Who was the first Naval Aviator?
Lieutenant T. G. Ellyson
What was the first battleship to use oil?
USS Nevada (BB 36)
What year did the Great White Fleet depart Hampton Roads, Virginia for a round-the-world cruise to display the flag?
1907
What was the main German U-boats defense?
Destroyers
The USS Nicholson along with what other destroyer were the first U.S. ships to sink an enemy submarine on November 17, 1917?
USS Fanning
What year was the recommendation given by a Navy surgeon to employ women in hospitals in order to care for the Navy’s sick and wounded?
1811
What year were the Nurse Corps officially established?
1908
Who piloted the NC-4 which became the first airplane to fly across the Atlantic?
LCDR Albert C. Read
What year did the USS Ranger join the fleet?
1934
What year did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
1941
Which battle was fought entirely with aircraft launched from carriers?
Coral Sea
Which battle was the turning point of the war in the Pacific?
Midway
What year was the invasion of Normandy?
1944
Which war did radar and sonar came into full use?
World War II
What year did Congress authorize the Women’s Reserve establishment with an estimated goal of 10,000 enlisted women and 1,000 officers?
1942
What was the first Reserve classification for female officers?
W-V(S)
What year did a squadron of FH-1 Phantoms qualify for carrier operations aboard the USS Saipan (CVL-48)?
1948
What year did the Korean Conflict end?
1953
What was the first nuclear submarine put to sea on January 17, 1955?
USS Nautilus
Who made America’s first suborbital flight on May 5, 1961?
Commander Alan B. Shepard, Jr.
What year did America enter the Vietnam conflict?
1965
What was the first nuclear-powered carrier in the world?
USS Enterprise (CVN 65)
Former Navy pilot Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon on what date?
July 20, 1969
What was the Navy’s first deep diving vehicle?
USS Alvin
What was the first Trident submarine which was a nuclear powered fleet ballistic missile submarine?
USS Ohio (SSBN-726)
What year was the Department of Defense (DoD) created by the United States?
1947
Who heads the DoD?
Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)
What year was the Department of the Navy established?
1798
Which series is used for guiding unit organization?
OPNAVINST 3120.32
Battle along with what other organization comprise the two ship organization elements?
Administrative
Which department collects and evaluates combat and operational information as well as conducts electronic warfare?
Operations
Which department operates, cares for, and maintains all propulsion and auxiliary machinery?
Engineering
Who directly represents the Commanding Officer in maintaining shipboard general efficiency?
XO
Who is the voice of all enlisted personnel having direct access to the Commanding Officer?
CMC
What is the basic unit of shipboard organization?
Division
Which department is responsible for official correspondence, personnel records, and directives?
Administrative
What is the relationship of juniors and seniors within an organization called?
Chain of Command
What requires individuals to be accountable for the performance of their assigned tasks within an organization?
Responsibility
What is the ability of personnel to report, explain, or justify every action taken?
Accountability
The chain of command extends from nonrated personnel all the way to whom?
President of the United States
What is the general work that goes on about the ship’s deck and the equipment used called?
Deck Seamanship