NAVEDTRA 14295B CH 20 Flashcards
What is a sterile pad or compress (usually made of gauze or cotton wrapped in gauze) used to cover wounds to control bleeding and prevent further contamination?
Dressing
Dressings should be large enough to cover the entire area of the wound and extend at least what amount in every direction beyond the wound edges?
1”
Most prepackaged battle dressings are how many tailed bandages for use in bandaging extremity, abdominal, and head wounds?
4
Roller along with what other type of bandages are the most common types of bandages?
Triangular
What type of bandage is ideal for the hand and wrist?
Figure-eight
What is one of the most difficult parts of the body to bandage due to its shape?
Heel
What type of bandage must be used to cover wounds of the forearm and lower extremities?
Spiral reverse
What type of bandage is frequently used for fractures of the lower jaw and to retain compresses to the chin?
Barton
What are triangular bandages usually made of?
Muslin
hat is a small and lightweight one-handed tourniquet that completely occludes arterial blood flow in an extremity?
Combat Application Tourniquet®
What type of medical device measures the oxygen saturation of a patient’s blood and changes in blood volume in the skin, producing a photoplethysmograph?
Pulse Oximeter
Crystalloids along with what else are the two types of fluids used for intravenous drips?
Colloids
What is the most commonly used type of crystalloid fluid?
Saline
The amount of normal saline infused depends on the needs of the patient (e.g. ongoing diarrhea or heart failure) but is typically between 1.5 and how many liters a day for an adult?
3
What is a synthetic plasma expander that works by producing expansion of plasma blood volume
Hetastarch