NAVEDTRA 14295B CH 19 Flashcards

1
Q

What will the manual, automated, or computer-generated laboratory test reports be placed above in the health record?

A

SF-545

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2
Q

The capillary method along with what other method are the two principal methods of obtaining blood specimens?

A

Venipuncture

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3
Q

What type of blood collection is performed when a small quantity of blood is needed for testing as in the case of some pediatric blood draws?

A

Capillary

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4
Q

Tourniquests should not be left on for more than what time frame when drawing blood?

A

One minute

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5
Q

What is a precision instrument used extensively in clinical laboratories to observe objects too small to be seen by the unaided eye?

A

Microscope

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6
Q

What is the type of microscope most often used in the laboratory referred to as?

A

Compound

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7
Q

How many parts does the framework of the compound microscope consist of?

A

4

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8
Q

What may a red cell count that drops below normal values indicate?

A

Anemia

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9
Q

What delivers and releases oxygen to the tissues and facilitates carbon dioxide excretion?

A

Hemoglobin

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10
Q

Normal WBC values in adults range from 4,800 to how many cells per cubic millimeter?

A

10,800

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11
Q

What is the condition referred to as when WBC rises above normal values?

A

Leukocytosis

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12
Q

What accounts for the largest percentage of leukocytes found in a normal blood sample, and function by ingesting invading bacteria?

A

Neutrophils

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13
Q

What destroy parasites and respond in immediate allergic reactions?

A

Eosinophil

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14
Q

What is associated with immune response and the body’s defense against viral infection?

A

Lymphocyte

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15
Q

What is the largest of the normal white blood cells that controls microbial and fungal infections as well as removes damaged cells from the body?

A

Monocyte

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16
Q

What are bacteria that cause diseases called?

A

Pathogens

17
Q

Temperature, oxygen, nutrition, along with what else are the four growth requirements for bacteria?

A

Moisture

18
Q

What are organisms that reproduce in the presence of oxygen called?

A

Aerobes

19
Q

What are organisms that do not reproduce in the presence of oxygen called?

A

Anaerobes

20
Q

What is used to enhance the visualization of microorganisms on the smear?

A

Gram staining

21
Q

What consists of procedures by which antigens and reacting serum globulin antibodies may be measured qualitatively and quantitatively?

A

Serology

22
Q

What is a substance that when introduced into an individual’s body is recognized as foreign by an individual’s immune system and causes a detectable reaction?

A

Antigen

23
Q

What are specific defensive proteins that are produced when an antigen stimulates individual cells?

A

Antibodies

24
Q

The RPR Card test is a non-specific, easily performed screening test for what?

A

Syphilis

25
Q

Fungi reproduce by spores that germinate into long filaments called what?

A

Hyphae

26
Q

What does the normal daily urine volume for adults average?

A

1,500 ml

27
Q

What is defined as the density of a solution compared to an equal volume of distilled water?

A

Specific gravity

28
Q

The specific gravity of a 24-hour urine specimen may vary from 1.001 to what while in the presence of a disease?

A

1.060

29
Q

What is specific gravity measured with?

A

Index refractometer

30
Q

What in the urine always indicates some form of kidney disorder and should always be reported?

A

Casts