NAVEDTRA 14295B CH 16 Flashcards
What is the area of dentistry concerned with the prevention and treatment of defects in tooth enamel and dentin?
Operative
What area of dentistry assists the patient in either establishing control of the dental disease or in continuing to maintain good oral health?
Preventive
What dentistry specialty manages the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the dental pulp and the periradicular tissues that surround the root of the tooth (root canals)?
Endodontics
What dentistry specialty involve replacing missing teeth with gold or porcelain prosthesis (crown and bridge)?
Prosthodontics
What is the dental specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues?
Periodontics
What specialty of dentistry is concerned with the supervision, guidance, and correction of growing and mature dentofacial structures (braces and retainers)?
Orthodontics
What are primarily used to remove debris from tooth cavities?
Spoon excavators
What are used to cleave (split) tooth enamel, smooth cavity walls, and sharpen cavity preparations?
Chisels
The wedelstaedt along with what else are the two most common types of chisels used in operative dentistry?
Biangle
What are used on the wall of the cavity preparation to cleave enamel and cut dentin so there will be a sharp cavity outline?
Hatchets
What are used with a pulling motion to smooth and shape the floor and sides of cavity preparations?
Dental hoes
What are used to trim, smooth, and shape the gingival margin of a cavity preparation?
GMTs
What are used to transport the freshly prepared amalgam restorative material to the cavity preparation?
Amalgam carriers
What are Amalgam condensers often called that are instruments used to condense or pack the amalgam filling materials into the cavity preparation?
Pluggers
What instruments have sharp cutting edges that are used to shape, form, or cut tooth anatomy into amalgam restorations?
Carvers