NAIL DISORDER PART II HIGH YIELD Flashcards
this type of nail condition is due to a iron deficiency anemia association and the nail is spoon shaped
koilionychia
what is not indicated with nail bed seroma?
systemic antibiotics
obliteration of the distal nail groove is indicated with this nail condition
ventral pterygium
tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) with manifestations of Cafe au lait spots is associated with what kind of tumor?
periungual tumors
what is the CHATS severity scoring?
for clinical nail severity
COLOR HYPERKERATOSIS AREA THICKNESS SEPARATION
for Onychomycosis management what type of oral treatment is indicated?
Terbinafine is keratophilic and persists in the nail unit until shed
duration of action is 3 times longer than the dosing duration
this is the most characteristic nail change in Lichen Planus ?
dorsal pterygium
what is the most important characteristic of yellow nail syndrome?
absent lunulas and cuticles
with half and half nails, we know that this type of organ failure is found in patients?
renal failure
hutchinson’s sign is often indicative of what type of melanoma?
subungual melanoma
the periungual fibrokeratoma indicates what kind of fibroma? is this benign or malignant?
periungual fibroma
benign
glomus tumor is often characterized by this type of pain?
intense pulsating migrainous pain which is temperature change sensitive and worsens at night
the nail case guide contains what?
subjective
-chief complaint
objective
assessment
-clinical diagnosis and differential diagnoses
plan
- order
- oral terbinafine
- any adverse drug reactions
disruption of the stratum corneum by occlusion or chemical or physical irritants is called?
irritant contact dermatitis
allergic contact dermatitis is B or T cell mediated and is what type of reaction?
T cell mediated
delayed type IV reaction
atopic dermatitis is attributed to?
history of eczema, asthma, allergic rhinitis in patient or family
what type of long term prevention is used to treat juvenile plantar dermatosis?
frequent topical applications of emolients
T/F, acute palmoplantar eczema is a sweat disorder?
F, nope
what are the tinea pedis types?
hyperkeratotic type
vesicular type
interdigital type
ulcerative type
the types of treatment for tinea pedis?
prescription
- econazole 1% cream
- oral terbinafine
- -most efficacious and economical
OTC
-terbinafine
corynebacteria minutissimum
treatment with topical erythromycin
fluoresces coral red upon woods UV light examination
these conditions often indicate what type of condition?
erythrasma
how are pedal melanomas classified?
NASS-ty
nodular melanoma
aural lentiginous melanoma
superficial spreading melanoma
subungual melanoma
how are pedal melanomas removed?
2 cm margins for melanoma that is 2 mm deep
what types of furrows indicate normal aural nevi?
pigmented furrows
this type of pattern predicts acral melanoma?
parallel ridge pattern
what type of HPV infects the soles?
type I
plantar verrucae has spontaneous remission that occurs where?
2/3s of children within two years
-noted petechial hemorrhages
HPV type 2 or 4 serotypes indicates what kind of skin condition?
mosaic plantar verrucae
what are the types of Verrucae?
common warts
periungual warts
flat warts
filiform warts
condyloma accuminata is an example of what skin condition?
do these regress?
what can prevent this?
genital warts
1/3 regress without treatment
Gardasil vaccine
over 60 percent oof patients develop cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma at an early age which is part of this condition?
epidermodysplasia verruciformis
