HIGH YIELD Flashcards

1
Q

why obtain tests?

A
rule out of confirm diagnosis
screening 
provide baseline
monitoring therapy
monitoring homeostatic functions
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2
Q

common reasons to obtain tests?

A

infection
suspicious of systemic disease (diabetes, RA)
monitor disease progression
preoperative testing

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3
Q

considerations of lab tests?

what are the types?

A
benefits
cost
location 
time
risk
type
panel

culture swab, specimen, aspirate fluid, blood sample

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4
Q

one test is usually not conclusive, T/F?

A

T

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5
Q

what are the lab values dependent?

A
sex
age
race 
time of day
error
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6
Q

sources of error?

A
sample contamination
sample handling
amount of sample
lab error 
performance of test
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7
Q

the performance of test is based on what principle?

A

cornerstone of reliability?

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8
Q

the cornerstone of reliability is based on what?

A

accuracy and precision

sensitivity and specificity

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9
Q

example of accuracy and precision?

A

bulls eye effect

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10
Q

Pap smear is an example of what cornerstone of reliability?

fecal blood test?

A

sensitivity

specificity

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11
Q

what are the examples of office tests?

A

gluconometer
KOH wet mount prep
woods light examination
dipstick urinanalysis

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12
Q

name this office test:

checks non-fasting blood sugar
diabetes

A

random glucose finger sticks

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13
Q

name this office test:

fungal organisms are suspected
dermatophytes
dissolves epithelial cells to reveal hyphae
dep on amount of specimen and technique

A

koh wet mount prep

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14
Q

name this office test:

used on bacteria with fluoresce and occurs on the feet and webspace

A

wood lights examination

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15
Q

name this office test:

checks for blood, glucose, protein, pH

A

dipstick urinanalysis

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16
Q

this woods light exam turns erythrasma what color?

A

coral red

17
Q

this woods light exam turns pseudomonas what color?

A

green

18
Q

specimens for testing?

A

synovial fluid analysis
punch biopsy
fungal nail culture
culture swab

19
Q

what are the culture swab tests?

*significance of sensitivity reports?

A

gram stain- classification by size and shape of bacteria

culture and sensitivity- growth of organisms

state what antibiotics are sensitive or resistant to the organism

20
Q

common panel tests?

A

completed blood count (CBC)
basic metabolic panel (BMP)
comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)
urinanalysis

21
Q

what are lab tests?

A
hematologic
urinalysis
blood coagulation
chemistries
synovial fluid analysis