movements Flashcards
The 2nd and 3rd CMC joints have a motion of __ or less.
2 degrees
The 4th CMC joint has ___ to ___ of dorso-volar movement.
10 to 15
The 5th CMC joint is the most flexible, with ___ to ___ of motion
25 to 30
Synovial condyloid joints between the heads of the metacarpal bones and the base of the proximal phalanges of the digits with __
2 DOF
what are the interphalangeal (IP) joints classified as
hinge joints with 1 DOF
PIP flexion ROM
120
DIP flexion ROM
90
Thumb IP hyperextension ROM
5-10
In semiflexion, approximately ___ degrees of abd/add can occur
5-10
MCP thumb flexion ROM
45-60
MCP hyperextension
0-20
IP flexion of the thumb
90
Extrinsic Muscles
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Indicis
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Intrinsic Muscles groups
central, hypothenar and thenar
central muscle group
Four Lumbricals
Three Palmar Interossei
Four Dorsal Interossei
Adductor Pollicis
Thenar Muscles
Opponens Pollicis
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Hypothenar Muscles
Opponens Digiti Minimi
Abductor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
Palmaris brevis
Flexion of Digits 2 to 5
FDS
FDP
Lumbricals
Dorsal interossei
Palmar interossei
Flexor digiti minimi
Abduction of Digits 2 to 5
Dorsal interossei
Abductor digiti minimi (digit V)
Extension of Digits 2 to 5
Ext. digitorum
Ext. digiti minimi
Ext. indicis
Lumbricals
Dorsal interossei
Palmar interossei
Adduction of Digits 2 to 5
Palmar interossei
Opposition of Digits V
Opponens digiti minimi
Flexion of Thumb
FPL
FPB
Extension of Thumb
EPL
EPB
Adduction of Thumb
Adductor pollicis
Abduction of Thumb
Abductor pollicis longus
Abductor pollicis brevis
Opposition of Thumb
Opponens pollicis
Wrist Flexion: a combined effort by
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Wrist Extension: a combined effort by
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Extensor Indicis
Wrist Adduction and abduction is a synergistic combination of
wrist flexors and extensors result in adduction and abduction
Wrist Adduction: a combined effort by
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Wrist Abduction: a combined effort by
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Wrist flexion and extension ROM
85
the radio-carpal joint is what type?
This is an condyloid (ellipsoid) join
the mid-carpal joint is what type?
a synovial planar (plane) joint between the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones (except pisiform).
the intercarpal joint is what type?
a group of small synovial planar joints between the proximal or distal carpal bones.