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Yrkesplugget boken > motor sidor15-19 > Flashcards

motor sidor15-19 Flashcards

1
Q

förbränning-energiomvandling

A

燃烧能量转换

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2
Q

nästan uteslutande

A

几乎完全

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3
Q

förbränningsmotorer

A

内燃机

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4
Q

drivs

A

驱动 带动

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5
Q

bränsle

A

燃料

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6
Q

faktorer

A

因素

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7
Q

nödvändiga

A

必须，必要的

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8
Q

syre

A

氧气

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9
Q

kol och väte

A

碳和氢

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10
Q

bensin, dieselolja, gas.

A

汽油，柴油，天然气

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11
Q

en gnista

A

火花

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12
Q

tändstiftet

A

火花塞

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13
Q

kompressionsvärme

A

压缩热，压缩空气燃烧

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14
Q

lämpligt

A

合适, 适合

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15
Q

blandningsförhållande

A

混合比例

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16
Q

samt

A

与，以及，和，

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17
Q

tillräcklig

A

足够，充足

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18
Q

värmeenergi blir mekaniskt arbete.

A

热能将使机械工作

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19
Q

värmeenergi

A

热能

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20
Q

mekaniskt

A

机械

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21
Q

värms

A

加热

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22
Q

utvidgas

A

延伸，扩展

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23
Q

ökar

A

增加，越来越多

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24
Q

antingen

A

无论，任一，任。。。。

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25
Q

volymen

A

量，体积，额

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26
Q

trycket

A

压力，加压

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27
Q

i ett slutet

A

在一个封闭的

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28
Q

utrymme

A

空间

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29
Q

en rörlig

A

一个移动，可变的

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30
Q

kolv

A

活塞

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31
Q

tryckstegring

A

增压，助推器 ，增压器

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32
Q

omvandlas

A

转换成，转化

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33
Q

en kraft

A

一个力，一种力量

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34
Q

uträtta

A

进行，做到，做到让。。。。。

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35
Q

uppstår

A

发生

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36
Q

vevstakar och vevaxel

A

连杆和曲轴

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37
Q

vevstakar

A

连杆和曲轴

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38
Q

vevaxel

A

连杆和曲轴

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39
Q

ottomotorer

A

火花点火引擎

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40
Q

dieselmotorer

A

柴油机

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41
Q

båda motortyperna är sk

A

两个引擎类型是已知的。

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42
Q

kolvmotorer.

A

活塞式发动机。

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43
Q

verkningsgrad

A

效率

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44
Q

energi

A

能量

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45
Q

en nyttigt

A

有用的，一种有用的。

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46
Q

drivhjulen

A

驱动轮，传动轮

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47
Q

effekt

A

功率

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48
Q

skapas

A

在，创造

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49
Q

avgassystem

A

排气，排出

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50
Q

via

A

通过

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51
Q

motorns kylsystem

A

发动机冷却系统

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52
Q

kylsystem

A

冷却系统

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53
Q

tillförd

A

供应，提供，供给

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54
Q

invändig

A

内部的

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55
Q

friktion

A

摩擦

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56
Q

invändig friktion

A

内耗

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57
Q

drivning

A

驱动，推动

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58
Q

servosystem

A

伺服系统 ，随动系统

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59
Q

bränsle energin

A

燃料能源

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60
Q

vevaxelns

A

曲轴

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61
Q

vridmoment

A

扭矩

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62
Q

värmeförlust

A

热损失，热损耗

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63
Q

motorkylning

A

发动机冷却

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64
Q

avgaser

A

排气

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65
Q

friktionsförluster

A

摩擦损失, 摩擦损耗

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66
Q

fyrtaktsmotorn

A

四冲程发动机

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67
Q

dominerande

A

主导地位的, 主导

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68
Q

motortypen

A

发动机类型

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69
Q

fullbordar

A

完成

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70
Q

arbetsförlopp

A

工作流程

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71
Q

roterar

A

旋转

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72
Q

två varv

A

两圈

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73
Q

arbetstakten

A

工作速率, 工作率

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74
Q

uträttas

A

？

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75
Q

enligt fyrtakts- eller tvåtaktsprincipen.

A

按四冲程或二冲程的原则。

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76
Q

enligt

A

根据

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77
Q

tvåtaktsprincipen

A

二冲程的原则

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78
Q

principen

A

原则，原理

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79
Q

krafter

A

力量，力

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80
Q

verkar

A

似乎，好像

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81
Q

motsvarar

A

相当于，相对应

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82
Q

motorvarvtalet

A

发动机转速

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83
Q

varv／minut

A

转／分钟

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84
Q

följande

A

之后，以下

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85
Q

fyrcylindrig

A

四缸,四气缸

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86
Q

fyrtaktsmotor

A

四冲程发动机

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87
Q

pressas

A

挤压

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88
Q

en kraftpuls

A

力脉冲，一个脉冲

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89
Q

inloppstakten 同下

A

进气冲程

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90
Q

insugningstakt 同上

A

进气冲程,吸气冲程

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91
Q

inloppsventilen

A

进料阀

92
Q

utloppsventilen

A

出料阀

93
Q

ett undertryck

A

真空, 负压

94
Q

uppstår

A

产生

95
Q

ovanför

A

上面，之上

96
Q

bränsle-luftblandning

A

燃料 - 空气混合物

97
Q

strömmar in

A

流入, 流进

98
Q

nedre vändläge

A

较低的支点位置

99
Q

strax

A

只是，刚好

100
Q

beskrivningen

A

描述中

101
Q

sprutas

A

喷

102
Q

endast luft in

A

只有空气进入

103
Q

endast

A

只有

104
Q

luftinloppsrör

A

进气口/管

105
Q

utloppsrör

A

出气管

106
Q

insprutare

A

喷油器

107
Q

kompressionstakten

A

压缩冲程

108
Q

ventilerna

A

阀门

109
Q

komprimerar

A

进行压缩, 压缩

110
Q

pressas

A

压缩, 按压

111
Q

ursprungliga

A

原来，原始，原有

112
Q

volym

A

量，额

113
Q

når

A

到达

114
Q

dödpunkt

A

死点, 死顶尖

115
Q

arbetsakten

A

工作规则

116
Q

takten 同下

A

率

117
Q

expansionstakt 同上

A

扩张,扩充

118
Q

temperaturen

A

温度

119
Q

stiger

A

上升

120
Q

överförs

A

传送

121
Q

vevstaken

A

连杆

122
Q

vevaxel

A

曲轴

123
Q

svänghjul

A

飞轮

124
Q

utloppstakten 同下

A

出气阀门

125
Q

avgastakt 同上

A

排气冲程

126
Q

hastighet

A

速度

127
Q

tryckpulserna

A

压力脉冲

128
Q

avgasljudet

A

排气噪声

129
Q

tryckstötarna

A

压力激增, 压力波动

130
Q

dämpas

A

挫伤,沾湿

131
Q

utjämnas

A

平滑的,均衡

132
Q

ljuddämparna

A

废气

133
Q

självantänder

A

自燃

134
Q

sprutas

A

喷

135
Q

nödvändiga

A

必要,必须，需要

136
Q

insugna

A

吸入

137
Q

alltså inget

A

因此没有

138
Q

tändsystem

A

点火系统

139
Q

gasspjäll

A

节气门

140
Q

inloppsröret

A

进气管

141
Q

saknar

A

没有，缺少

142
Q

försedda

A

配有

143
Q

glödstift

A

电热塞,点火塞

144
Q

underlättar

A

更容易

145
Q

kallstarter

A

冷启动

146
Q

en jämförelse

A

一个比较

147
Q

en orsak

A

一个原因

148
Q

cylinderhuvudet

A

汽缸头,气缸盖

149
Q

vevmekanismen

A

曲柄,转动曲柄

150
Q

konstruerade

A

构造,设计

151
Q

de tål

A

他们可以

152
Q

tål

A

承受

153
Q

större krafter

A

更大的力

154
Q

krafter

A

力

155
Q

ett fullbordat arbetsförlopp

A

一个完整的循环

156
Q

består av

A

包括

157
Q

följande

A

以下

158
Q

takter

A

节拍

159
Q

kompressionstakten

A

压缩冲程

160
Q

utloppsporten

A

排气口

161
Q

spolporten

A

传输端口, 发送端口

162
Q

utrymmet

A

空间

163
Q

tätt

A

紧紧

164
Q

strömmar in

A

流入

165
Q

inloppsport

A

进气口

166
Q

spolkanal

A

冲水渠道

167
Q

kolven

A

活塞

168
Q

gasen byter plats

A

气体交换的地方

169
Q

spolning

A

冲洗, 一次运动过程

170
Q

utströmningen

A

流出, 流失

171
Q

sammanförda

A

合并, 整合

172
Q

förlopp

A

序列, 序列

173
Q

en bit ner

A

有点下降

174
Q

passerar

A

通过, 穿过

175
Q

naturligtvis

A

当然, 固然

176
Q

ordentligt

A

正确

177
Q

töms

A

清空, 排空

178
Q

resultatet

A

结果

179
Q

en bristande

A

缺乏， 缺少

180
Q

tömning

A

排空

181
Q

respektive

A

各自，分别

182
Q

fyllning

A

填充

183
Q

effekt

A

功率

184
Q

hög bränsleförbrukning

A

高油耗

185
Q

高油耗

A

消耗的

186
Q

motortekniska

A

发动机技

187
Q

termer

A

条款， 术语

188
Q

data

A

数据

189
Q

anger

A

指定, 注明

190
Q

slagvolym

A

排量

191
Q

cylindervolym

A

气缸体积

192
Q

kompressionsvolym

A

压缩容积，压缩量

193
Q

kompressionsförhållande

A

压缩比

194
Q

kompressionstryck

A

压缩， 压缩推力

195
Q

cylinderdiameter (D)

A

气缸内直径尺寸， 汽缸内经

196
Q

slaglängd (S)

A

行程， 运动行程距离， 运动间距尺寸

197
Q

vändläge

A

扭矩，枢纽

198
Q

ND

A

活塞运行距离的最底部， slaglängd 最低点

199
Q

ÖD

A

活塞运行距离的最高点， slaglängd 最高点

200
Q

beroende

A

依赖，取决于

201
Q

vevradien

A

曲轴半径

202
Q

undantränger

A

取代, 代替

203
Q

multiplicerat

A

乘以,相乘,成倍

204
Q

antalet cylindrar

A

气缸数

205
Q

anges ofta

A

往往是

206
Q

enheten

A

单元,机组,单位

207
Q

kubikcentimeter

A

CC, 立方 毫升

208
Q

beteckning

A

指定,标识

209
Q

mäta

A

测量

210
Q

mätverktyg

A

测量工具

211
Q

verkstäder

A

工作坊,车间

212
Q

trimning

A

修剪,修整

213
Q

bearbetning

A

处理,加工

214
Q

kontrolleras

A

检查

215
Q

ett praktiskt

A

一个实用的

216
Q

genomförbart

A

可行

217
Q

en vätska

A

一种流体

218
Q

ovanför

A

以上, 上面

219
Q

höjning

A

提高, 增长

220
Q

dock medföra

A

但导致

221
Q

medföra

A

导致, 造成

222
Q

överhettning

A

过热

223
Q

räknas

A

计数

224
Q

oförändrat

A

维持不变,不变

225
Q

sotbeläggning

A

煤烟,油烟

226
Q

tre faktorer 15页

A

三种因素，要素

Yrkesplugget boken (47 decks)

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