Modules 51-53 Flashcards

1
Q

mood:climate as – is to weather

A

affect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Person experiences two or more weeks with five or more symptoms, at least one of which must be either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure.

A

major depressive disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Person experiences mildly depressed mood more often than not for at least two years, alongwith at
least two other symptoms.

A

persistent depressive disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Person experiences not only depression but also mania— impulsive behavior.

A

bipolar disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

loss of interest or pleasure

A

anhedonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

– change with depression

A

behaviors and thoughts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

T/F: depression is widespread

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Women’s risk of major depression is nearly – men’s

A

double

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

T/F: Most major depressive episodes end on their own.

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

With each new generation, depression is striking – in life and affecting more people.

A

earlier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

depression in – are likely to be irritable and angry

A

men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Brain activity – during depression

A

slows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

left frontal lobe is – during depression

A

less active

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

depressed brain has less norepinephrine and –

A

serotonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

risk increases if – has disorders

A

family members

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Twin studies data estimated heritability of major depression at – percent

A

37

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Linkage analysis points to –

A

“chromosome neighborhood”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Many – work together and produce interacting small effects that increase risk for depression

A

genes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

from most to least heritability of disorders

A

bipolar, schizophrenia, anorexia, major depressive, generalized anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Psychological and social influences: Social- cognitive perspective
depressed people view self and world –

A

negatively

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

– may exist with self-defeating beliefs, self-focused rumination, and self-blaming and pessimistic explanatory style

A

Learned helplessness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Explores how people’s assumptions and expectations

influence their perceptions

A

social-cognitive perspective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Views depression as an ongoing – of stressful experiences (interpreted through negative beliefs, attributions, and memories) leading to negative moods and actions and fueling new stressful experiences

24
Q

Involves 1 million people worldwide; higher risk with

diagnosis of depression but may occur with rebound

25
suicide is more likely to occur when people feel -- from or burden to others
disconnected
26
Includes cutting, burning, hitting oneself, pulling out hair, inserting objects under nails or skin, self- administered tattooing
nonsuicidal self-injury
27
-- percent of college students have suicidal thoughts
30%
28
suicide is the -- leading cause of deaths
3rd
29
-- is the leading factors for suicidal
depression
30
Psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished, inappropriate emotional expression
schizophrenia
31
- Disturbed perceptions - Disorganized thinking and speech - Diminished and inappropriate emotions and actions
symptoms of schizophrenia
32
Form of schizophrenia in which symptoms usually appear by late adolescence or early adulthood
chronic schizophrenia
33
form of psychosis that can begin at any age; frequently occurs in response to an emotionally traumatic event
brief psychotic disorder
34
schizophrenia: excess number of -- receptors
dopamine
35
schizophrenia: abnormal brain activity and --
anatomy
36
schizophrenia: problems with several brain regions and their --
interconnections
37
schizophrenia: -- activity in the frontal lobes
low
38
schizophrenia: more rapid --
tissue loss
39
odds of being diagnosed with schizophrenia are -- in 100
1
40
odds of being diagnosed with schizophrenia are 1 in -- for those with diagnosed family member
10
41
odds of being diagnosed with schizophrenia: adopted children's risk is related to -- parent
biological
42
schizophrenia is influenced by -- genes
many
43
schizophrenia: -- influence gene expression
epigenetic factors
44
prenatal environment and risk for schizophrenia: -- birth weight
low
45
prenatal environment and risk for schizophrenia: lack of -- during delivery
oxygen
46
prenatal environment and risk for schizophrenia: maternal prenatal --
nutrition
47
prenatal environment and risk for schizophrenia: mid pregnancy --
viral infection
48
disruptive, inflexible, and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning; forms three clusters, characterized by anxiety, eccentric or odd behaviors, and dramatic or impulsive behaviors
personality disorder
49
lack of conscience for wrongdoing; impulsive, fearless
antisocial personality disorder
50
person maintains a starvation diet despite being significantly underweight
anorexia nervosa
51
person alternates binge eating with purging, fasting, or excessive exercise
bulimia nervosa
52
heritability rates: bipolar disorder
85%
53
heritability rates: schizophrenia
80%
54
heritability rates: anorexia nervosa
60%
55
heritability rates: major depressive disorder
35%
56
heritability rates: generalized anxiety disorder
28%