Module 44-45 Flashcards

1
Q

Is an unjustified negative

attitude toward some group and its members

A

prejudice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Explicit prejudice in North America has – over time.

A

decreased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

social roots of prejudice

A

social inequalities, just-world phenomenon, and stereotypes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Good is rewarded and evil is punished.

A

just-world phenomenon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

stereotypes – inequalities

A

rationalize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

– prepares people to identify with a group.

A

Evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Social definition of who we are—and are not

A

ingroup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

favoring of our own group

A

ingroup bias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

negative attitude

A

prejudice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

negative behavior

A

discrimination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Proposes that when things go wrong, finding someone to blame can provide an outlet for anger

A

scapegoat theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • Evidence from animal studies and twin studies; genetic Y chromosome genetic marker; MAOA gene
  • Alcohol associated with aggressive responses to frustration
A

genetic influence of aggression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Neural systems facilitate or inhibit – when provoked

A

aggression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Aggression more likely to occur with – lobe damage

A

frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Testosterone linked with irritability, assertiveness, impulsiveness, and low tolerance for frustration; alcohol effect

A

biochemical influence of aggression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Even people who deny racial prejudice may carry negative associations

A

implicit prejudice

17
Q

Frustration creates

anger, which can spark aggression

A

frustration-aggression principle

18
Q

Anger triggers include hot temperatures, physical pain, personal insults, foul odors, cigarette smoke, ,

19
Q

Media portrayals of violence provide – that children learn to follow.

A

social scripts

20
Q

Viewing – contributes to greater aggression toward women.

A

sexual violence

21
Q

T/F: Playing violent video games can increase aggressive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in some children.

22
Q

psychology of attraction
• proximity (mere exposure effect)
• Physical attractiveness

A

Similarity of attitudes and interests

23
Q

Passionate love: Two-factor theory of –

24
Q

Emotions have two ingredients—.

A

physical arousal and cognitive appraisal

25
Sexual desire + -- = the passion of romantic love
a growing attachment
26
T/F: Passionate love seldom endures
true
27
Passion-fed hormones (testosterone) give way to oxytocin that supports feelings of trust, calmness, and bonding
companionate love
28
in companionate love, attraction and sexual desire endure, without -- of early-stage
obsession
29
-- is important key to satisfying and enduring relationship
Equity
30
-- deepens intimacy
Self-disclosure
31
is an unselfish concern for the welfare of others.
altruism
32
Tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to | give aid if other bystanders are present
bystander effect
33
bystander effect occurs when there is a -- of responsibility
diffusion
34
-- encourage generosity and enable group living.
Positive social norms
35
Social expectation that prescribes how we should behave
socialization norm
36
Expectation that people will respond favorably to each other by returning benefits for benefit (cost-benefit analysis; utilitarianism; social exchange theory)
reciprocity norm
37
Expectation that people should help those who depend on them
social-responsibility norm