Mission Planning Flashcards
Planning is
mechanism to exercise control over an operation, as well as control over the outcome of that operation.
Planning
Supports decision making. The plan will allow the MC to choose the best course of action during critical decision points of the operation.
- Planning is problem solving.
What directly influence your teams planning process?
- Time
- Risk
- Uncertainty
The plan should be
developed in a detailed, deliberate, and sequential process. Delivered clear and concise.
Three Levels of Planning:
Strategic- to support national security strategy
Operational- campaigns, major operations, or battles
Tactical- Employment and maneuver of units in combat to fight and win engagements and battels
8 Troop Leading Procedures (TLP)
- Receive the Mission
- Issue Warning Order
- Make a Tentative Plan (7 Step Military Decision Making Process)
a. Receive the Mission
b. Mission Analysis
c. COA Development
d. COA Analysis (War Games)
e. COA Comparison
f. COA Approval
g. Orders Production - Initiate Movement
- Conduct Recon
- Complete the Plan
- Issue the Order
- Supervise and Refine
TLPs are
a dynamic process used by small unit-leaders to analyze a mission, develop a plan, and prepare for an operation
- Enable leaders to maximize planning time - Sequence of the individual TLPs is not rigid (METT-TC)
Receive the Mission
- Occurs in several ways: WARNORD, OPORD, FRAGORD, or anticipate a new mission.
- After receipt leaders perform initial assessment of the situation and allocate time for planning and preparation
- Leaders must develop their unit mission as completely as they can.
- Identify times that planning must be complete, include rehearsals and backwards/reverse planning.
- Leaders use no more than 1/3 of the time for planning and issuing OPORD. The remaining 2/3 are for planning and preparation.
Issue Warning Order:
- As soon as leaders finish initial assessment, they issue the WARNORD, do not wait for more info
- WARNORDS contain as much information as possible
- Issue additional WARNORDS as more information becomes available
Make a Tentative Plan (7 Step Military Decision Making Process)
- This step combines the MDMP steps 2-6 (GRD is primarily concerned with these steps)
- Leaders perform mission analysis following the METT-TC formula
- GRD is structured similarly to a Special Forces Operational Detachment (SFOD) – TLs and ATLs use subordinates to assist with MDMP
Initiate Movement
- Movements may be to an assembly area, battle position, attack position, or new AO
- Done with enough information to do so
Conduct Reconnaissance
- Observe the area of operations prior to the mission (GRD – Site Survey)
- Minimum action necessary is through map reconnaissance
- Subordinates may conduct reconnaissance while the MC/TL completes TLPs
Complete the Plan
- Leaders incorporate the results of reconnaissance into their selected COA to complete the plan
- Includes overlays, refining indirect fire target list, updating the tentative plan due to recon
- GRD uses Concept of the Operation (CONOP) and Deliberate Risk Assessment (DRA)
Issue the Order
- Small unit orders Are normally issued verbally and supplemented by graphics (GRD – Team Brief)
- Follows the standard 5-paragraph OPORD format
- Leaders typically do not issue commanders intent, they reiterate the intent of their higher and next higher commanders
- The ideal location for issuing the order is a point in the area of operations with a view of the objective and other aspects of the terrain*
Supervise and Refine
- This step is parallel with steps 1-7
- Normally, unit SOPs state individual responsibilities and the sequence of preparation activities
- Leaders supervise subordinates and inspect their personnel and equipment
- A crucial component of preparations is rehearsal A brief back is not a rehearsal
a. Practice essential task
b. Identify weaknesses or problems in the plan
c. Coordinate subordinate element actions
d. Improve Soldier understanding of the concept of operations
d. Foster confidence among Soldiers