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Cardio-DG-CG-Inmuno > Miscelaneas > Flashcards

Miscelaneas Flashcards

1
Q

INDUCTORES enzimaticos

A

Fenobarbital

Rifampicina

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2
Q

INHIBIDORES enzimaticos

A

fluconazol
eritromicina
Cimetidina
jugo de pomelo

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3
Q

Estudia como los MEDicamentos actúan sobre el organismo

A

farMacodinaMia

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4
Q

Estudia como el organismo actua sobre el medicamento

A

Farmacocinetica

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5
Q

Volumen que queda depurado del fármaco x unidad de tiempo

A

Aclaramiento renal

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6
Q

Tiempo necesario para reducir la [-] a la mitad

A

Tiempo de vida media

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7
Q

fracción del fármaco que llega a la sangre sin metabolizar (ACTIVO)

A

BIODISPONIBILIDAD

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8
Q

BZD de vida media larga

A

LORAzepam

DIAzepam

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9
Q

Carecen de 1er paso hepatico (no se metaboliza)

A

Sublingual
parenterales
Intranasal

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10
Q

Porcion del fármaco que es activo

A

El que esta libre (NO unido a proteínas)

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11
Q

proceso por el cual se hace el fármaco mas HIDROSOLUBLE

A

METABOLIZACION

*Mejor excreción

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12
Q

BZD vida media corta

A

Midazolam

TRIAzolam

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13
Q

Anti diabéticos orales que BAJAN de peso

A 
Inhibidores DPPIV (-AGLIPTINA)
Agonistas GLP-1 (-TIDA)
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14
Q

Pasos desde la administración hasta que el fármaco llega a la circulación

A

absorción

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15
Q

factores dependientes de VIT K

A

1.927 (X, IX,II,VII) Proteína C y S

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16
Q

betabloqueante antagonista competitivo tanto alfa como beta

A

CARVEDILOL

17
Q

ATB mas efectivo sobre el SARM

A

DAPTOMICINA

18
Q

Antidiabético oral contraindicado si ICC u Osteoporosis

A

PIOGLITAZONA (tiazolidindionas)

19
Q

Actuando sobre la DNA-girasa interfieren en la replicación del DNA bacteriano

A

QUINOLONAS

20
Q

Indicaciones de HCO3- en Cetoacidosis Diabética

A

pH <6.9
k+ MUY elevado
HCO3- < 5

21
Q

Antidiabeticos Secretagogos (aumentan de peso+HIPOglucemias)

A

Sulfonilureas (GLI-)

metiglinidas (-gli)

22
Q

Fármaco anti IL-6

A

TOCILIzumab

23
Q

S. Aureus SENSIBLE a betalactamicos Tto

A

CLOXACILINA

24
Q

Antídoto de la HEPARINA

A

Sulfato de PROTAMINA

25
Q

Antídoto intoxicación BZD

A

FLUMACENILO

Cardio-DG-CG-Inmuno (25 decks)

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