Misc. Pharm Drills Flashcards

1
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Chlamydia

A

Doxycycline

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2
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Neisseria Gonorrhea

A

Ceftriazone (and then add doxycycline for chlamydia)

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3
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Giardia

A

Metronidazole

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4
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Trichamonas

A

Metronidazole

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5
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Bacterial Vaginosis

A

Metronidazole or Clindamycine

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6
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Candidias

A

-azoles (fluconazole)

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7
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Mycoplasma Pneumonia
- Legionella

A
  • Macrolides (azithromycin) or
  • Fluoroquinolones (levofloxocin)
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8
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Pertussis

A
  • Macrolides (Azithromycin)
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9
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Neisseria Meningitidis

A

Cetriaxone or Penicillin

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10
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Lyme Disease

A
  • Doxycycline for Rash
  • Ceftriaxone for Systemic Infection
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11
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Syphillis

A

Penicillin !

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12
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

A

Doxycycline

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13
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Otitis Externa

A

Ciprofloxacin Drops

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14
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Otitis Media

A

Amoxicillin

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15
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Chagas Disease

A

Nifurtimox

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16
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Scabies

A

Permethrin Cream

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17
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Listeria

A

Ampicillin

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18
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Leprosy

A

Dapsone + Rifampin

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19
Q

Drug of Choice for
- H. Influenza B

A

Ceftriaxone

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20
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Diaper Rash

A

Topical Nystatin

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21
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Histoplasmosis

A

Amphotericin B

22
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Toxoplasmosis

A

Sulfadiazine + Pyromethamine

23
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Lice

A

Ivermectin Shampoo

24
Q

Drug of Choice for
- Echinococcus Granulosus

A

Albendazole
(need to worry about anaphylaxis if the cyst ruptures)

25
Drug of Choice for - Tenia Solium
Praziquantel
26
Drug of Choice for - Nocardia
TMP-SMX
27
Drug of Choice for - Typhoid Fever
Ceftriaxone
28
Drug of Choice for - Malaria Prophylaxis
Chloroquine and Doxycycline
29
Drug of Choice for - Leishmaniasis
Amphotericin B or Sodium Stivogluconate
30
Drug of Choice for - Babesia
Macrolide + Atovoquone
31
Drug of Choice for - PCP
TMP-SMX
32
N
33
Drug of Choice for - H. Influenza close contact prophylaxis
Rifampin
34
Drug of Choice for - Cat Bite (Bartonella)
Acyclovir or Macrolide
35
Drug of Choice for - Cryptococcus Neoformans
Amphotericin B and Flucytosine
36
What vitamin do you give for a patient with measles?
Vitamin A
37
Drug of Choice for - H. Ducreyi (chancre)
Ceftriaxone
38
Drug of Choice for - Mild Croup
Dexamethasone
39
SE of Fluoroquinolones
- QT interval prolongation - Tendon Rupture
40
What drug inhibits trigeminal nerve activation, prevents vasoactive peptide release, and induces vasoconstriction?
Sumatriptan
41
MOA of Pramipexole and Ropinirole
D2 (dopamine) agonist *used to treat Parkinsons*
42
What drug is a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor?
Carbadopa *inhibits peripheral conversion of L-dopa*
43
Doxycycline is C/I in what type of patients...
- pregnant people - children (give them amoxicillin)
44
SE of Clindamycin
C.diff
45
Why do we not give erythromycin to neonates?
linked to pyloric stenosis
46
What 2 antibiotics cause QT interval prolongation?
Macrolides and Fluoroquinolones
47
MOA of Ganciclovir
DNA chain termination *used to treat CMV*
48
What bugs are covered by vancomycin?
Gram + ONLY
49
MOA of Memantine
blocks current flow through channels of NMDA receptors
50
MOA of Oseltamivir
- Neuramidase inhibitor (inhibits viron release from cells) - used to treat Influenza