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BMS165 > Microbe Classification WK4 L1 > Flashcards

Microbe Classification WK4 L1 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS THE CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISIMS CALLED?

A

TAXONOMY

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2
Q

WHAT ARE GROUPS OF TAXONOMY CALLED?

A

TAXA

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3
Q

WHAT DOES NOMENCLATURE MEAN?

A

THE ASSIGNMENT OF NAMES TO VARIOUS TAXA

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4
Q

WHAT ISTHE BINOMIAL SYSTEM?

A

THE SYSTEM USED TO LABEL ALL SPECIES

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5
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BINOMIAL SYSTEM IS THE GENUS?

A

THE FIRST PART

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6
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BINOMIAL SYSTEM IS THE SPECIES?

A

THE SECOND PART

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7
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BINOMIAL SYSTEM IS CAPITALISED?

A

THE FIRST PART

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8
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BINOMIAL SYSTEM IS LOWER CASE?

A

THE SECOND PART

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9
Q

HOW MANY BASIC SHAPES OF BACTERIA ARE THERE?

A

3

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10
Q

WHAT ARE THE BASIC SHAPES OF BACTERIA?

A

SPHERICAL - ROD - SPIRAL

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11
Q

WHAT IS THE SPHERICAL SHAPED BACTERIA CALLED?

A

COCCI

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12
Q

WHAT IS ROD SHAPED BACTRIAL CALLED?

A

BACILLI

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13
Q

WHAT IS THE SPIRL SHAPED BACTERIA CALLED?

A

SPIRILLA

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14
Q

WHAT IS MYOBACTERIUM?

A

BACTERIA THAT HAVE CELL WALLS THAT CONTAIN WAXES

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15
Q

HOW DO YOU GRAM STAIN MYCOBACTERIUM?

A

BY USING ACID FAST STAIN

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16
Q

WHAT DOES ACID FAST STAIN DO?

A

USES HEAT TO SOFTEN THE WAXES IN THE MYOBACTERIUM CELL WALLS

17
Q

WHAT COLOUR DOES ACID FAST STAIN GO MYOBACTERIUM?

A

RED

18
Q

WHAT DOES MORPHOLOGY MEAN?

A

SHAPE

19
Q

WHAT IS COLONY MORPHOLOGY?

A

A VISUAL CULTURE OF BACTERIA ON AN AGAR PLATE

20
Q

WHAT IS MOTILE?

A

MOBILE

21
Q

WHAT IS NON MOTILE?

A

NON MOBILE

22
Q

WHAT IS OBLIGATE?

A

NEEDS TO HAPPEN

23
Q

WHAT IS AEROBE?

A

WITHIN AIR

24
Q

WHAT ARE OBLIGATE AEROBES?

A

NEED TO AHVE AN OXYGENTAED ENVIRONMENT TO SURVIVE - 20%

25
Q

WHAT ARE OBLIGATE ANAEROBES

A

NEED TO HAVE AN UN OXYGENTAED ENVIRONMENT TO SURVIVE - 0%

26
Q

WHAT ARE MICOAEROPHILES?

A

LIKE A LITTLE BIT OF OXYGEN IN THE ENVIRONMENT TO SURVIE - 5%

27
Q

WHAT ARE AEROTOLLERANT AEROPHOBES?

A

CAN SURVIVE IN AN OXYGENTAED ENVIRONMENT BUT WOULD THRIVE WHEN DEOXYGENTAED

28
Q

WHAT ARE FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES?

A

CAN LIVE IN BOTH OXYGENTATED AND DEOXYGENATED ENIVRONMENTS - 0 - 20%

29
Q

WHAT IS MYCOPLASMS?

A

SMALLEST OF CELLULAR MICROBES

30
Q

DO MYCOPLASAMS HAVE CELL WALLS?

A

NO

31
Q

DO ANTIBIOTICS WORK WELL ON BACTERIA THAT HAVE NO CELL WALLS?

A

NO

32
Q

WHAT IS SYMBOSIS?

A

WHERE TWO ORGANISMS CO-EXIST IN AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE EACH GIVES AND TAKES

33
Q

WHAT IS PARASYTISIM?

A

WHERE A PARASITIC ORGANISM CO EXISTS WITH OTHERS HOWEVER ONLY TAKES AND NEVER GIVES

34
Q

WHAT IS A BIOFILM?

A

WHEN BACTERIA FORM A COMMUNITY AND ATTACH TO A SURFACE WITH A SLIME LAYER

35
Q

WHAT PERCENTAGE OF INFECTIONS ARE FROM BIOFILMS?

A

60%

36
Q

DO BIOFILMS KEEP WOUNDS AT AN INFLAMITRY STATE?

A

YES

37
Q

WHY DO BIOFILMS MAKE WOUNDS AHRD TO HEAL?

A

IT KEEPS THE WOUND AT AN INFLAMITRY STATE

BMS165 (39 decks)

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