Epidemiology WK4 L2 Flashcards
WHAT IS EPIDEMIOLOGY?
THE STUDY OF OCCURRENCE, SPREAD & CONTROL OF DIEASES?
WHAT DOES EPIDEMIOLOGY STAND FOR?
WHAT IS A COMMUNICABALE DISEASE?
AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE THE CAN BE SPREAD BETWEEN PERSONS
WHAT IS A CONTAGIOUS DISEASE?
AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE THE IS EASILY SPREAD BETWEEN PERSONS
WHAT IS A ZOONOTIC DISEASE?
AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE SPREAD BETWEEN PERSONS AND ANIMALS
WHO ARE IMPORTANT CARRIERS OF ZOONOTIC DISEASES?
BIRDS - RODENTS - DOGS - CATS - CATTLE - MOSQUITOES
WHAT IS THE INCIDENCE OF DISEASE?
HOW MANY CASES THERE ARE
WHAT IS THE MORBIDITY RATE OF DISEASE?
HOW MANY CASES PER POPULATION
WHAT IS THE MORTALITY RATE OF DISEASE?
HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE DIED
WHAT IS SPORADIC DISEASE?
DISEASES OCCURING ONLY OCCASIONALLY WITHIN A SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC AREA
WHAT IS ENDEMIC?
DISEASES ALWAYS PRESENT AT SOME LEVEL WITHIN THE POPULATION WITHIN A SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC AREA
WHAT IS EPIDEMIC?
DISEASES OCCURING IN GREATER THAN NORMAL CASES WITHIN A SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHICAL REGION - LASTS HORT AMOUNT OF TIME
WHAT IS PANDEMIC?
DISEASES OCCURING IN EPIDEMIC PROPORTIONS IN MANY COUNTRIES AT THE SAME TIME - OCCASIONALLY WORLD WIDE
WHAT IS THE CHAIN OF INFECTION?
A SET OF CONDITIONS THAT HAVE BEEN MET TO SPREAD INFECTION.
WHAT COMPONENTS MAKE UP THE CHAIN OF INFECTION?
AGENT - RESERVIOUR - PORTAL OF EXIT - MODE OF TRANSMISSION - PORTAL OF ENTRY - SUSCEPTIBLE HOST