Epidemiology WK4 L2 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS EPIDEMIOLOGY?

A

THE STUDY OF OCCURRENCE, SPREAD & CONTROL OF DIEASES?

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2
Q

WHAT DOES EPIDEMIOLOGY STAND FOR?

A
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3
Q

WHAT IS A COMMUNICABALE DISEASE?

A

AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE THE CAN BE SPREAD BETWEEN PERSONS

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4
Q

WHAT IS A CONTAGIOUS DISEASE?

A

AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE THE IS EASILY SPREAD BETWEEN PERSONS

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5
Q

WHAT IS A ZOONOTIC DISEASE?

A

AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE SPREAD BETWEEN PERSONS AND ANIMALS

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6
Q

WHO ARE IMPORTANT CARRIERS OF ZOONOTIC DISEASES?

A

BIRDS - RODENTS - DOGS - CATS - CATTLE - MOSQUITOES

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7
Q

WHAT IS THE INCIDENCE OF DISEASE?

A

HOW MANY CASES THERE ARE

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE MORBIDITY RATE OF DISEASE?

A

HOW MANY CASES PER POPULATION

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE MORTALITY RATE OF DISEASE?

A

HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE DIED

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10
Q

WHAT IS SPORADIC DISEASE?

A

DISEASES OCCURING ONLY OCCASIONALLY WITHIN A SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC AREA

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11
Q

WHAT IS ENDEMIC?

A

DISEASES ALWAYS PRESENT AT SOME LEVEL WITHIN THE POPULATION WITHIN A SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC AREA

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12
Q

WHAT IS EPIDEMIC?

A

DISEASES OCCURING IN GREATER THAN NORMAL CASES WITHIN A SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHICAL REGION - LASTS HORT AMOUNT OF TIME

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13
Q

WHAT IS PANDEMIC?

A

DISEASES OCCURING IN EPIDEMIC PROPORTIONS IN MANY COUNTRIES AT THE SAME TIME - OCCASIONALLY WORLD WIDE

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14
Q

WHAT IS THE CHAIN OF INFECTION?

A

A SET OF CONDITIONS THAT HAVE BEEN MET TO SPREAD INFECTION.

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15
Q

WHAT COMPONENTS MAKE UP THE CHAIN OF INFECTION?

A

AGENT - RESERVIOUR - PORTAL OF EXIT - MODE OF TRANSMISSION - PORTAL OF ENTRY - SUSCEPTIBLE HOST

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16
Q

WHAT IS THE AGENT?

A

BACTERIA - VIRUSES - PARASITES

17
Q

WHAT IS THE RESERVIOUR?

A

PEOPLE - ANIMALS - FOOD - SOIL - WATER - FOMITES

18
Q

WHAT IS THE PORTAL OF EXIT?

A

VOMIT - SALIVA - BLOOD - EXCREMENT

19
Q

WHAT ARE MODES OF TRANSMISSION?

A

DIRECT CONTACT - DROPLET - AIRBOURNE - VEHICULAR - VECTOR (BITING/INJECTING ANIMLAS)

20
Q

WHAT IS THE PORTAL OF ENTRY?

A

EYES - MOUTH - BREAKS IN SKIN

21
Q

WHO ARE SUSCEPTIBLE HOSTS?

A

BABIES - CHILDREN - ELDERLY - IMMUNOCOMPROMISED - UNVACCINATED - ANYONE

22
Q

WHAT ARE HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS?

A

AQUIRED WITHIN HOSPITALS WITHING 48 HRS OR MORE AFTER ADMISSION

23
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS?

A

SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS
CENTRA LINE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS
CATHETER ASSOCIATED UTI

24
Q

HAT ARE COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS?

A

INFECTIONS ACQUIRED OUTSIDE OF HEALTHCARE FACILITY