Anatomical terms, body systems & homeostasis WK1 L1

Question 1

WHAT IS ANATOMY?

Answer 1

STRUCTURES, CELLS, TISSUES, WHAT WE CAN SEE WITH THE NAKED EYE, WHAT WE ARE MADE OF.

Question 2

WHAT IS PHYSIOLOGY?

Answer 2

HOW DOES THE BODY WORK, HOW THE BODY MAINTAINS HOMEOSTASIS, THE STUDY OF THE BODY AND ITS SYSTEMS.

Question 3

WHAT IS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY?

Answer 3

THE STUDY OF WHAT IS HAPPENING TO THE BODY WHEN THINGS ARE GOING WRONG/GO WRONG LIKE DISEASES.

Question 4

WHAT ARE THE HUMAN STRUCTURES FROM SIMPLEST TO COMPLEX?

Answer 4

ATOMS - MOLECULES - CELLS - TISSUES - ORGANS - OARGAN SYSTEMS - LIVING ORGANISIM

Question 5

WHAT ARE THE 11 BODY SYSTEMS?

Answer 5

SKELETAL - MUSCULAR - INGUMENTARY - RESPIRATORY - DIGESTIVE - REPORODUCTIVE - URINARY - NERVOUS - CARDIOVASCULAR - ENDOCRINE - IMMUNE

Question 6

WHAT IS HOMEOSTASIS?

Answer 6

DYNAMIC STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM - RELATIVELY CONSTANT INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT STATE

Question 7

WHAT ARE RECEPTORS?

Answer 7

SENSORS IN THE BODY THAT MONITOR THE BODYS ENVIRONMENT AND RESPOND ACCORDINGLY.
(HORMONES, NERVE ENDINGS, ORGANS, SKIN)

Question 8

WHAT IS THE CONTROL CENTER?

Answer 8

THE CONTROL CENTER CONTROLS THE BODY BY SENDING SIGNALS TELLING IT WHAT TO DO TO KEEP HOMEOSTASIS.
(BRAIN, SPINAL CHORD)

Question 9

WHAT ARE THE EFFECTORS?

Answer 9

PARTS OF THE BODY THAT RESPONDS TO THE REQUESTED STIMULUS FROM THE CONTROL CENTER.
(MUSCLES CONTRACTING TO MOVE A LEG WHEN THE CONTROL CENTER SIGNALS WALKING)

Question 10

WHAT ARE THE 3 COMPONENTS OF A FEEDBACK LOOP?

Answer 10

RECEPTORS - CONTROL CENTER - EFFECTORS

Question 11

WHAT IS NEGATIVE FEEDBACK LOOP:

Answer 11

WHEN THE BODY NEEDS SOMETHING TO CHANGE TO KEEP RELATIVELY CONSTANT HOMEOSTASIS.
(CHANGE SOMETHING NOW, FIX THIS ISSUE)

Question 12

WHAT IS POSITIVE FEEDBACK LOOP?

Answer 12

WHEN THE BODY REQUESTS THINGS TO STAY THE SAME OR EXAGERATE THE CURRENT STATE.
(THINGS ARE GREAT KEEP GOING, I WANT MORE)

Question 13

WHAT IS THE INGUMENTARY SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 13

HAIR, SKIN, NAILS

ENCASES BODY, DETECTION OF STIMULI, TEMPERATURE REGULATION, VITAMIN D SYNTHESIS, CELL FLUID MAINTENACE

Question 14

WHAT IS THE SKELETAL SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 14

BONES, CARTILAGE, JOINTS,

STRUCTURE OF BODY GIVING FORM, ENCASES PROTECTS INTERNAL ORGANS

Question 15

WHAT IS THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 15

MUSCLES, MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS, MUSCLE STRUCTURE

ATTACHES TO BONES TO CONTROL BODY MOVEMENT WITH FLEXION, EXTENSION, ADDUCTION, ABDUCTION

Question 16

WHAT IS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 16

NERVE STRUCTURES, BRAIN, SPINAL CHORD

CONTROLS BODYS MOVEMENTS, THOUGHT, AUTOMATIC RESPONSES FROM CONTROL CENTRE

Question 17

WHAT IS THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 17

AIRWAYS, LUNGS

INTAKES AND ABSORBS OXYGEN FROM AIR TO LUNGS, CLEANS WASTE GASES

Question 18

WHAT IS THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 18

ARTERIES, VEINS, CAPILLARIES, HEART

TRANSPORTS DELIVERY OF OXYGEN, NUTRIENTS TO CELLS, TRANSPORTS EXPORTATION CARBON DIOXIDE, WASTE

Question 19

WHAT IS THE IMMUNE SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 19

ANTIBODIES, WHITE BLOOD CELLS, BONE MARROW, SPLEEN, THYMUS, TONSILS, LYMPH NODES

(PROTECTS BODY FROM HARMFUL GERMS, BACTERIA)

Question 20

WHAT IS THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 20

STOMACH, SMALL INTESTINE, LARGE INTESTINE, ESOPHAGUS

BREAK DOWN OF FOOD INTO NUTRIENTS TO BE ABSORBED INTO BLOOD STREAM, EXCRETES WASTE FROM BOWELS

Question 21

WHAT IS THE URINARY SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 21

KIDNEYS, BLADDER, URETHRA, RENAL PELVIS, URETERS

EXCRECTION OF WASTE FROM BLOOD AND URINE

Question 22

WHAT IS THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 22

FEMALE: OVARIES, UTERUS, VAGINA, CERVIX, FALLOPIAN TUBES
MALE: PENIS, URETHRA, SCROTUM, TESTICLES, EPIDIDYMIS, PROSTATE, SEMINAL VESICLES

(CONTROLS THE CREATION OF OFFPSRING)

Question 23

WHAT IS THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM COMPOSED OF?

Answer 23

ADRENAL GLAND, THYROID GLAND, PITUITARY GLAND, PANCREAS, HYPOTHALAMPUS, TESTICLES, THYMUS,

(CONTROLS HORMONES IN BODY)

Question 24

WHAT IS ANATOMICAL VARIATION?

Answer 24

VARIATIONS FROM THE NORMAL

EXTRA ORGANS/ ORGAN VARIATION