Chemical Bonds WK2 L2 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAR ARE NOBLE GASSES?

A

ELEMENTS THAT HAVE FULL VALENCE SHELLS BEING CHEMICALY UNREACTIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

WHAT IS THE OCTET RULE?

A

WEHN ATOMS SHARE OR DONATE ELECTRONS SO THEY HAVE 8 ELECTRONS IN 2ND AND 3RD SHELL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

WHAT IS A MOLECULE?

A

TWO OR MORE ATOMS BONDED TOGETHER

(Oxygen x2 = O2)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

WHAT IS A COMPOUND?

A

TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT ATOMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

WHAT IS MOLECULAR FORMULA?

A

HOW MUCH OF EACH ATOM IS IN THE FORMULA

(H20 = HX2 + OX1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

WHAT IS STRUCTURAL FORMULA?

A

HOW THE STRUCTURES ARE BOUND TOGETHER IN A SEQUENCE

(H + O + H = H20)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

WHAT ARE THE MAIN CHEMICAL BONDS?

A

IONIC BOND, COVALENT BOND, HYDROGEN BOND, METALLIC BOND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

WHAT IS IONIC BONDING?

A

THE PHYSICAL EXCHANGE OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN METAL AND NON METAL ELEMENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

WHAT IS COVALENT BONDING?

A

THE SHARING OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN NON METAL ELEMENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

WHAT IS METALLIC BONDING?

A

SHARING OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN METAL ELEMENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

WHAT IS HYDROGEN BONDING?

A

A BOND BETWEEN HYDROGEN ATOMS TO F, O, N ATOMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

HOW DO IONIC BONDS FORM?

A

WHEN ATOMS PHYSICALLY EXCHANGE ELECTRONS THEY BECOME NET CHARGED, BECOMING ATTRACTED TO EACH OTHER AND BONDING TOGETHER TURNING INTO A DIFFERENT COMPOUND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

HOW DO COVALENT BONDS FORM?

A

ATOMS THAT SHARE ELECTRONS WITH EACH OTHER AND COMBINE TOGETHER BECOME A DIFFERENT COMPOUND.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

WHAT ARE POLAR COVALENT BONDS?

A

NON EQUALLY CHARGED COVALENT BONDS WHERE ELECTRONS ARE NOT EQUALLY SPREAD AROUND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

WHAT ARE NONPOLAR COVALENT BONDS?

A

EQUALLY CHARGED COVALENT BONDS WHERE ELECTRONS ARE EQUALLY SPREAD AROUND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

HOW DO HYDROGEN BONDS FORM?

A

WHEN A SLIGHTLY CHARGED POSITIVE HYDROGEN ATOM IS ATTRACTED TO A UNSHARED SLIGHTLY CHARGED NEGATIVE ATOM ON ANOTHER O, N, F ATOM.

17
Q

WHAT CAN HYDROGEN BONDS BE CONNECTED TO?

A

FLUORINE, OXYGEN, NITROGEN

18
Q

WHAT IS THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA?

A

THE SIMPLEST REDUCED RATIO OF ATOMS FROM THE STRUCTURAL FORMULA

(LARGEST NUMBER CAN BE DIVIDED BY EQUALLY)

19
Q

ARE METAL ELEMENTS LOW OR HIGH ELECTRONEGATIVITY?

A

LOW

20
Q

WHAT IS LOW ELECTRONEGATIVITY?

A

WHEN AN ATOM WANTS TO GIVE UP A ELECTRON TO HAVE A FULL SHELL

21
Q

ARE NON METAL ELEMENTS LOW OR HIGH ELECTRONEGATIVITY?

A

HIGH

22
Q

WHAT IS HIGH ELECTRONEGATIVITY?

A

WHEN AN ATOM WANTS TO RECIEVE UP A ELECTRON TO HAVE A FULL SHELL

23
Q

WHAT IS A LATTICE STRUCTURE?

A

WHEN THERE ARE MULTIPLE IONIC BONDS TOGETHER

24
Q

WHAT IS AN ELEMENT?

A

TWO OR MORE ATOMS OF THE SAME