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BMS165 > Blood Types WK7 L2 > Flashcards

Blood Types WK7 L2 Flashcards

1
Q

HOW ARE BLOOD TYPES DETERMINED?

A

PRESECENCE OF SPECIFIC GLYOPROTEINS (ANTIGENS) ON THE RED BLOOD CELL MEMBRANE

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2
Q

WHAT DO ANTIGENS DO?

A

ENABLE THE BODY TO DISTINGUISH ITS OWN CELLS FROM MATTER

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3
Q

WHERE ARE ANTIGENS?

A

ON THE SURFACE OF ALL CELLS

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4
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ANTIGENS?

A

A AND B

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5
Q

IS THE BLOOD PLASMA THE SAME TYPE AS THE ANTIGENS?

A

NO THEY ARE OPPOSITE

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6
Q

WHY IS THE BLOOD PLASMA AND THE ANTIGEN OF THE RED BLOOD CELLS OPPOSITE?

A

SO THE BLOOD CELL DOES NOT REACT WITH THE BLOOD PLASMA

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7
Q

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE ANTIGENS AND BLOOD PLASMA HAVE THE SAME ANTIBODIES?

A

THE BLOOD PLASMA WOULD CLUMP ON THE ANTIGEN AND BIND THE BLOOD TOGETHER CAUSING BLOOD THICKENING AND BLOCKING ORGANS CAUSING KIDNEY FAILURE

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8
Q

WHAT ANTIGENS DOES TYPE A BLOOD HAVE?

A

A ANTIGENS

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9
Q

WHAT ANTIGENS DOES TYPE B BLOOD HAVE?

A

B ANTIGENS

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10
Q

WHAT ANTIGENS DOES TYPE AB BLOOD HAVE?

A

A AND B ANTIGENS

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11
Q

WHAT ANTIGENS DOES TYPE O BLOOD HAVE?

A

NO ANTIGENS

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12
Q

WHAT TYPE OF ANTIBODY DOES TYPE A BLOOD HAVE?

A

B ANTIBODY

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13
Q

WHAT TYPE OF ANTIBODY DOES TYPE B BLOOD HAVE?

A

A ANTIBODY

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14
Q

WHAT TYPE OF ANTIBODY DOES TYPE AB BLOOD HAVE?

A

NO ANTIBODY

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15
Q

WHAT TYPE OF ANTIBODY DOES TYPE 0 BLOOD HAVE?

A

A AND B ANTIBODY

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16
Q

WHAT DETERMINES THE RH GROUP?

A

THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF HE D ANTIGEN

17
Q

IS THE PRESENCE OF THE D ANTIGEN POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE BLOOD GROUPING?

A

POSITIVE

18
Q

HOW MANY TYPES OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS ARE THERE?

A

5

19
Q

WHAT ARE THE 5 DIFFERENT TYPES OF RED BLOOD CELLS?

A

MONOCYTES - NEUTROPHILLS - LYMPHOCYTES - BASOPHILS - EOSINOPHILS

20
Q

WHAT DO MONOCYTES DO?

A

CIRCULATE IN BLOOD AS MONOCYTE AND TURN INTO MACROPHAGE WHEN IN TISSUES - PHAGOCYTOSIS OF PATHOGENS - PROVIDES ANTIGENS TO ACTIVATE OTHER CELLS

21
Q

WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?

A

MONOCYTE

22
Q

WHAT DO NEUTROPHYLS DO?

A

PHAGACYTOSIS - ENGULPHING AND DIGESTING BACTERIA

23
Q

WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?

A

NEUTROPHILS

24
Q

WHAT DO LYMPHOCYTES DO?

A

KILLER T CELLS - KILLS CANCER CELLS / VIRUS INFECTED CELLS / FOREIGN CELLS
B CELLS - MAKING ANTIBODIES

25
Q

WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?

A

LYMPHOCYTE

26
Q

WHAT DO BASOPHILS DO?

A

RELEASES HOSTOMINES DURING ALLERGIC REACTIONS FOR VASODIALATION - RELEASES HEPARIN FOR ANTICOAGULANT TO STOP BLOOD CLOTTING

27
Q

WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?

A

BASOPHIL

28
Q

WHAT DO EOSINOPHILS DO?

A

PHAGYCYTOSIS OF ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY COMPLEXES - RELEASE CYTOTOXIC CHEMICALS TO DESTROY PARASITES AND ALLERGY

29
Q

WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?

A

EOSINOPHIL

30
Q

WHAT ARE WHITE BLOOD CELLS ORDERED BY MOST ABUNDANT

A

NEUTROPHILS - - - - BASOPHILS

BMS165 (39 decks)

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