Blood Types WK7 L2 Flashcards
HOW ARE BLOOD TYPES DETERMINED?
PRESECENCE OF SPECIFIC GLYOPROTEINS (ANTIGENS) ON THE RED BLOOD CELL MEMBRANE
WHAT DO ANTIGENS DO?
ENABLE THE BODY TO DISTINGUISH ITS OWN CELLS FROM MATTER
WHERE ARE ANTIGENS?
ON THE SURFACE OF ALL CELLS
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ANTIGENS?
A AND B
IS THE BLOOD PLASMA THE SAME TYPE AS THE ANTIGENS?
NO THEY ARE OPPOSITE
WHY IS THE BLOOD PLASMA AND THE ANTIGEN OF THE RED BLOOD CELLS OPPOSITE?
SO THE BLOOD CELL DOES NOT REACT WITH THE BLOOD PLASMA
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE ANTIGENS AND BLOOD PLASMA HAVE THE SAME ANTIBODIES?
THE BLOOD PLASMA WOULD CLUMP ON THE ANTIGEN AND BIND THE BLOOD TOGETHER CAUSING BLOOD THICKENING AND BLOCKING ORGANS CAUSING KIDNEY FAILURE
WHAT ANTIGENS DOES TYPE A BLOOD HAVE?
A ANTIGENS
WHAT ANTIGENS DOES TYPE B BLOOD HAVE?
B ANTIGENS
WHAT ANTIGENS DOES TYPE AB BLOOD HAVE?
A AND B ANTIGENS
WHAT ANTIGENS DOES TYPE O BLOOD HAVE?
NO ANTIGENS
WHAT TYPE OF ANTIBODY DOES TYPE A BLOOD HAVE?
B ANTIBODY
WHAT TYPE OF ANTIBODY DOES TYPE B BLOOD HAVE?
A ANTIBODY
WHAT TYPE OF ANTIBODY DOES TYPE AB BLOOD HAVE?
NO ANTIBODY
WHAT TYPE OF ANTIBODY DOES TYPE 0 BLOOD HAVE?
A AND B ANTIBODY
WHAT DETERMINES THE RH GROUP?
THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF HE D ANTIGEN
IS THE PRESENCE OF THE D ANTIGEN POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE BLOOD GROUPING?
POSITIVE
HOW MANY TYPES OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS ARE THERE?
5
WHAT ARE THE 5 DIFFERENT TYPES OF RED BLOOD CELLS?
MONOCYTES - NEUTROPHILLS - LYMPHOCYTES - BASOPHILS - EOSINOPHILS
WHAT DO MONOCYTES DO?
CIRCULATE IN BLOOD AS MONOCYTE AND TURN INTO MACROPHAGE WHEN IN TISSUES - PHAGOCYTOSIS OF PATHOGENS - PROVIDES ANTIGENS TO ACTIVATE OTHER CELLS
WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?
MONOCYTE
WHAT DO NEUTROPHYLS DO?
PHAGACYTOSIS - ENGULPHING AND DIGESTING BACTERIA
WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?
NEUTROPHILS
WHAT DO LYMPHOCYTES DO?
KILLER T CELLS - KILLS CANCER CELLS / VIRUS INFECTED CELLS / FOREIGN CELLS
B CELLS - MAKING ANTIBODIES
WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?
LYMPHOCYTE
WHAT DO BASOPHILS DO?
RELEASES HOSTOMINES DURING ALLERGIC REACTIONS FOR VASODIALATION - RELEASES HEPARIN FOR ANTICOAGULANT TO STOP BLOOD CLOTTING
WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?
BASOPHIL
WHAT DO EOSINOPHILS DO?
PHAGYCYTOSIS OF ANTIGEN AND ANTIBODY COMPLEXES - RELEASE CYTOTOXIC CHEMICALS TO DESTROY PARASITES AND ALLERGY
WHAT IS THE WHITE BLOOD CELL TYPE?
EOSINOPHIL
WHAT ARE WHITE BLOOD CELLS ORDERED BY MOST ABUNDANT
NEUTROPHILS - - - - BASOPHILS
