Blood pressure resistance and flow WK8 L4 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT ARE THE SOUNDS YOU ARE HEARING WHEN TAKING BLOOD PRESSURE?

A

THE TURBULENT PRESSURE OF BLOOD FLOW

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2
Q

WHAT IS MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE?

A

AVERAGE BLOOD PRESSURE IN VESSELS DURING A SINGLE CARDIAC CYCLE

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3
Q

WHAT IS PULSE PRESSURE?

A

THE PRESSURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE - INCREASE IN PRESSURE WAVE CAUSED BY VENTRICULAR CONTRACTION

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4
Q

HOW IS MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE CALCULATED?

A

BY TAKING DIASTOLIC PRESSURE AND ADDING 1/3RD OF PULSE PRESSURE TO DIASTOLIC PRESSURE

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5
Q

WHAT EFFECTS MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE?

A

GRAVITY

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6
Q

WHY DOES GRAVITY EFFECT MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE?

A

BLOOD POOLING AND PRESSURE DUE TO GRAVITY

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7
Q

WHAT IS PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE?

A

THE RESISTANCE OF ARTERIES TO BLOOD FLOW WHCIH INCREASES DURING DIALATION

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8
Q

WHAT IS PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE INFLUENCED BY?

A

BLOOD VISCOSITY - THICKNESS / WATERY
VESSEL LENGTH
VESSEL RADIUS / VASODIALATION

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9
Q

WHY DOES BLOOD VISCOSITY EFFECT PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE?

A

THE THICKER THE BLOOD THE GREATER THE RESISTANCE AND LESS BLOOD FLOW.
THE THINNER THE BLOOD THE LOWER THE RESISTANCE AND MORE BLOOD FLOW

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10
Q

WHY DOES VESSEL LENGTH EFFECT PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE

A

PRESSURE AND LOW INCREASE WITH DISTANCE - THE LONGER THE VESSEL THE MORE RESISTANCE AND FRICTION AS THE BLOOD IS IN CONTACT WITH VESSELL WALL FOR A LONGER DURATION

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11
Q

WHY DOES VESSEL RADIUS AFFECT PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE

A

WHEN VESSELLS DIALATE THE BLOOD PRESSURE BECOMES WEAKER - WHEN VESSELS CONSTRICT THE PRESSURE BECOMES GREATER

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12
Q

WHAT IS AUTO REGULATION?

A

SMOOTH MUSCLE WITHIN VESSELL WALLS TO REGULATE BLOOD FLOW

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE HORMONES THAT REGULATE BLOOD PRESSURE?

A
VASOPRESSIN
ALDOSTERONE
RENIN
ANGIOTENSIN
NOREPINHEPHRINE 
ADREANALINE
ENODTHELIN
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14
Q

WHAT DOES VASOPRESSIN DO?

A

REGULATES THE TONICITY OF BLOOD

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15
Q

WHAT DOES ALDOSTERONE DO?

A

BALANCE THE LEVELS OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IN THE BLOOD

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16
Q

WHAT DOES RENIN DO?

A

TRIGGERS THE BODY TO RELEASE ALDOSTERONE WHEN THE BODY DOES NOT HAVE ENOUGH SALT

17
Q

WHAT DOES ANGIOTENSIN DO?

A

TRIGGERS VASOCONSTRICTION TO INCREASE BP

18
Q

WHAT DOES NOREPINHEPHRINE DO?

A

TRIGGERS VASOCONSTRICTION TO INCREASE BP

19
Q

WHAT DOES ADREANALINE DO?

A

INCREASESTHE HEART RATE

20
Q

WHAT DOES ATRIAL NATRIUETIC PEPTIDE DO?

A

CAUSE KIDNEY TO INCREASE SODIUM REMOVED FROM BLOOD