Anatomical terminology WK1 L2 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL POSITION?

A

ANTERIOR

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL

POSITION?

A

POSTERIOR

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3
Q
A

SUPINE

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4
Q
A

PRONE

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5
Q
A

LEFT LATERAL RECUMBANT

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6
Q

WHAT IS THIS ANATOMICAL POSITION?

A

RIGHT LATERAL RECUMBANT

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7
Q

WHAT PLANE IS THIS?

A

SAGITAL PLANE

(PASSES VERTICALLY THROUGH BODY OR ORGAN DIVIDING INTO LEFT AND RIGHT)

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8
Q
A

FRONTAL PLANE

(VERTICAL PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO SAGITAL PLANE DIVIDING INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR)

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9
Q
A

TRANSVERSE PLANE

(HORIZONTAL PLANE DIVIDING INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PORTIONS)

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10
Q

WHAT VIEW IS THIS

A

SAGITAL

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11
Q
A

FRONTAL

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12
Q

WHAT VIEW IS THIS?

A

TRANSVERSE

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13
Q

WHAT IS CLOSER TO THE HEAD?

A

SUPERIOR

(CEPHALIC/CRANIAL)

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14
Q

WHAT IS FURTHER FROM THE HEAD?

A

INFERIOR

(CAUDAL)

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15
Q

WHAT IS TOWARDS THE BACK OF THE BODY?

A

POSTERIOR

(DORSAL)

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16
Q

WHAT IS TOWARDS THE FRONT OF THE BODY?

A

ANTERIOR

(VENTRAL)

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17
Q

WHAT IS THE CENTRE LINE OF BODY DOWN THE MIDDLE CALLED?

A

MIDLINE

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18
Q

WHAT IS INWARDS TO MIDLINE?

A

MEDIAL

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19
Q

WHAT IS OUTWARDS FROM MIDLINE?

A

LATERAL

20
Q

WHAT IS CLOSER TO CENTER OF BODY?

A

PROXMIAL

21
Q

WHAT IS OUTWARDS FROM THE CENTRE OF THE BODY?

A

DISTAL

22
Q

WHAT IS TOWARDS THE SURFACE OF BODY CALLED?

A

SUPERFICIAL

23
Q

WHAT IS AWAY FROM SURFACE OF BODY CALLED?

A

DEEP

24
Q
A

UNILATERAL

(ONE SIDE)

25
Q
A

BILATERAL

(BOTH SIDES)

26
Q
A

IPSILATERAL

(ON SAME SIDE)

27
Q

WHAT IS THIS CALLED?

A

CONTRALATERAL

(ON OPPOSITE SIDES)

28
Q

WHAT IS THE AXIAL REGION?

A

HEAD, NECK, TRUNK

(NOT INCLUDING ABDOMEN)

29
Q

WHAT IS THE APPENDICULAR REGION?

A

UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS

30
Q

WHAT ARE THE REGIONS CALLED?

A

RIGHT AND LEFT HYPOCONDRIAC REGION

31
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS?

A

ABDOMINAL CAVITY

32
Q
A

ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS

33
Q
A

RIGHT AND LEFT ILIAC REGION

34
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS?

A

CRANIAL CAVITY

35
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS?

A

THORACIC CAVITY

36
Q

WHAT ARE THE ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS?

A
37
Q
A

PLEURAL CAVITIES

(FLUID FILLED CAVITIES CONTAINING LUNGS)

38
Q
A

PELVIC CAVITY

39
Q
A

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

(FLUID SPACE CONTAINING HEART)

40
Q

WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS?

A

MEDIASTINUM

(CENTRAL PORTION OF THORACIC CAVITY

41
Q

WHAT IS THE INNER LAYER OF SEROUS MEMBRANE?

A

VISCERAL MEMBRANE

(ATTACHED TO ORGAN)

42
Q

WHAT IS THE OUTER LAYER OF SEROUS MEMBRANE?

A

PARIETAL LAYER

43
Q

WHAT IS THE SPACE IN BETWEEN VISCERAL AND PARIETAL LAYERS?

A

ORGAN FLUID

(IF PERTAINING TO HEART PERICARDIUM FLUID)

44
Q

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF SEROUS FLUID?

A

TO SEPARATE THE VISCERAL AND PARIETAL LAYERS AND OTHER ORGANS, STOPS FRICTION AND PULLING BETWEEN LAYERS

45
Q

WHAT IS THE SEROUS MEMBRANE IN THE ABDOMEN CALLED?

A

PERITONEUM

46
Q

WHAT ORGANS ARE NOT INSIDE THE PERITONEUM?

A

KIDNEYS, ADRENAL GLANDS, PANCREASE, DESCENDING AND ASCENDING LARGE INTESTINE

47
Q

WHAT IS RETROPERITONEUM?

A

ORGANS TAHT ARE NOT INSDIE THE PERITONEUM