Anatomical terminology WK1 L2 Flashcards
WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL POSITION?
ANTERIOR
WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL
POSITION?
POSTERIOR
SUPINE
PRONE
LEFT LATERAL RECUMBANT
WHAT IS THIS ANATOMICAL POSITION?
RIGHT LATERAL RECUMBANT
WHAT PLANE IS THIS?
SAGITAL PLANE
(PASSES VERTICALLY THROUGH BODY OR ORGAN DIVIDING INTO LEFT AND RIGHT)
FRONTAL PLANE
(VERTICAL PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO SAGITAL PLANE DIVIDING INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR)
TRANSVERSE PLANE
(HORIZONTAL PLANE DIVIDING INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PORTIONS)
WHAT VIEW IS THIS
SAGITAL
FRONTAL
WHAT VIEW IS THIS?
TRANSVERSE
WHAT IS CLOSER TO THE HEAD?
SUPERIOR
(CEPHALIC/CRANIAL)
WHAT IS FURTHER FROM THE HEAD?
INFERIOR
(CAUDAL)
WHAT IS TOWARDS THE BACK OF THE BODY?
POSTERIOR
(DORSAL)
WHAT IS TOWARDS THE FRONT OF THE BODY?
ANTERIOR
(VENTRAL)
WHAT IS THE CENTRE LINE OF BODY DOWN THE MIDDLE CALLED?
MIDLINE
WHAT IS INWARDS TO MIDLINE?
MEDIAL
WHAT IS OUTWARDS FROM MIDLINE?
LATERAL
WHAT IS CLOSER TO CENTER OF BODY?
PROXMIAL
WHAT IS OUTWARDS FROM THE CENTRE OF THE BODY?
DISTAL
WHAT IS TOWARDS THE SURFACE OF BODY CALLED?
SUPERFICIAL
WHAT IS AWAY FROM SURFACE OF BODY CALLED?
DEEP
UNILATERAL
(ONE SIDE)
BILATERAL
(BOTH SIDES)
IPSILATERAL
(ON SAME SIDE)
WHAT IS THIS CALLED?
CONTRALATERAL
(ON OPPOSITE SIDES)
WHAT IS THE AXIAL REGION?
HEAD, NECK, TRUNK
(NOT INCLUDING ABDOMEN)
WHAT IS THE APPENDICULAR REGION?
UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS
WHAT ARE THE REGIONS CALLED?
RIGHT AND LEFT HYPOCONDRIAC REGION
WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS?
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
ABDOMINOPELVIC QUADRANTS
RIGHT AND LEFT ILIAC REGION
WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS?
CRANIAL CAVITY
WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS?
THORACIC CAVITY
WHAT ARE THE ABDOMINOPELVIC REGIONS?
PLEURAL CAVITIES
(FLUID FILLED CAVITIES CONTAINING LUNGS)
PELVIC CAVITY
PERICARDIAL CAVITY
(FLUID SPACE CONTAINING HEART)
WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS?
MEDIASTINUM
(CENTRAL PORTION OF THORACIC CAVITY
WHAT IS THE INNER LAYER OF SEROUS MEMBRANE?
VISCERAL MEMBRANE
(ATTACHED TO ORGAN)
WHAT IS THE OUTER LAYER OF SEROUS MEMBRANE?
PARIETAL LAYER
WHAT IS THE SPACE IN BETWEEN VISCERAL AND PARIETAL LAYERS?
ORGAN FLUID
(IF PERTAINING TO HEART PERICARDIUM FLUID)
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF SEROUS FLUID?
TO SEPARATE THE VISCERAL AND PARIETAL LAYERS AND OTHER ORGANS, STOPS FRICTION AND PULLING BETWEEN LAYERS
WHAT IS THE SEROUS MEMBRANE IN THE ABDOMEN CALLED?
PERITONEUM
WHAT ORGANS ARE NOT INSIDE THE PERITONEUM?
KIDNEYS, ADRENAL GLANDS, PANCREASE, DESCENDING AND ASCENDING LARGE INTESTINE
WHAT IS RETROPERITONEUM?
ORGANS TAHT ARE NOT INSDIE THE PERITONEUM
