Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BMS165 > Cell Structure WK3 L1 > Flashcards

Cell Structure WK3 L1 Flashcards

1
Q

HOW MANY TYPES OF TISSUE CELLS ARE THERE?

A

9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

WHAT ARE THE 9 TISSUE CALLES?

A

SQUAMOUS - POLYGONAL - DISCOID - CUBOIDAL - STELLATE - FUSIFORM - COLUMNAR - SPHEROIDAL - FIBROUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

WHAT ARE SQUAMOUS CELLS?

A

THIN AND FLAT CELLS WITH BULDGE AT NUCLEUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

WHERE ARE SQUAMOUS CELLS FOUND?

A

ALVEOLI LIKE IN THE LUNGS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

WHAT ARE POLYGONAL CELLS?

A

CELL WITH MANY DIFFERENT SHAPES AND SIZES WITH 4-5 MORE SIDES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

WHERE ARE POLYGONAL CELLS FOUND?

A

HEPATOCYTES AND EPIDERMIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

WHAT DOES “CYTE” REFFER TO?

A

A TYPE OF CELL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

WHAT ARE DISCOID CELLS?

A

DISC SHAPED CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

WHERE ARE DISCOID CELLS FOUND?

A

IN BLOOD AS RED BLOOD CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

WHAT ARE CUBODIAL CELLS?

A

ROUGHLY CUBE SHAPED CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

WHERE ARE CUBOIDAL CELLS FOUND?

A

IN THE KIDNEYS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

WHAT ARE STELLATE CELLS?

A

STAR LIKE SHAPED CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

WHERE ARE STELLATE CELLS FOUND?

A

LOCATED IN NEURONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

WHAT ARE FUSIFORM CELLS?

A

ELONGATED CELL SHAPE MEANING THIN AT BOTTON THICK IN CENTER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

WHERE ARE FUSIFORM CELLS FOUND?

A

IN SMOOTH MUSCLE FIBERS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

WHAT ARE COLUMNAR CELLS?

A

COLUM SHAPED CELLS LIKE RECTANGLES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

WHERE ARE COLUMNAR CELLS FOUND?

A

DIGESTION TRACTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

WHAT ARE SPHEROIDAL CELLS?

A

ROUGH CIRCLE SHAPED CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

WHERE ARE SPHEROIDAL CELLS FOUND?

A

IN BLOOD AS WHITE BLOOD CELLS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

WHAT DOES EMIA MEAN?

A

WITHIN THE BLOOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

WHAT ARE FIBROUS CELLS?

A

LONG AND THIN CELLS LIKE THREADS/FIBERS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

WHERE ARE FIBROUS CELLS FOUND?

A

IN THE SKELETAL MUSCLES USE FOR CONTRACTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE MAIN COMPARTMENTS OF A CELL?

A

PLASMA MEMBRANE - NUCELUS - CYTOPLASM

24
Q

WHAT IS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE?

A

THE MEMBRANE AROUND THE OUTSIDE OF THE CELL

25
Q

WHAT IS THE NUCELUS?

A

THE CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL

26
Q

WHAT IS THE NUCLEOLUS?

A

STRUCTURE INSIDE NUCELUS HAT PRODUCES RIBSOMES

27
Q

WHAT IS THE CYTOPLASM?

A

EVERYTHING THAT IS INBETWEEN THE PLASMA MEMBRANE AND THE NUCELUS

28
Q

WHAT IS CYSTOLE?

A

THE LIQUID FOUND WITHIN CELLS

INTRACELLULAR FLUID

29
Q

WHAT DOES CYTO MEAN?

A

OF THE CELL

30
Q

WHAT LIVE INSIDE THE CYTOPLASM?

A

THE ORGANELLS

31
Q

WHAT DOES THE NUCLEUS CONTAIN?

A

THE DNA AND THE NEUCLEOULUS

32
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE?

A

A SEMI PERMEABLE BARRIER CONSISTING OF PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER

33
Q

WHAT IS INSIDE THE PLASME MEMBRANE?

A

LIPIDS - LIPID BILAYER - CHOLESTEROL - PROTEINS - CARBOHYDRATES - MICROVILI - CILIA

34
Q

WHAT DO THE PHOSPHOLIPIDS DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

A

ALLOWS LIQUID SOLUBLE SUBSTANCES TO DISSOLVE THROUGH THE MEMBRANE

35
Q

WHAT DOES THE PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

A

KEEPS IONS, PROTONS AND OTHER MOLECULES WHERE THEY NEED TO BE

36
Q

WHAT DOES THE CHOLESTEROLE DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

A

HELPS TO REGULATE THE STIFFNESS OF THE MEMBRANE

37
Q

WHAT DO THE PROTEINS DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

A

TRANSPORTS LARGER AND IONISED SUBSTANCES THROUGH THE BILAYER

38
Q

WHAT DO THE CARBOHYDRATES DO IN THE MEMBRANE?

A

FORMS A SUGARY COAT CALLED GLYCOCALYX AROUND MEMBRANE WHICH TAHS THE CELL

39
Q

WHAT DOES THE MICROVILI DO FOR THE MEMBRANE?

A

A SURFACE AREA EXTENSION OF THE CELL WHICH IS INVOLVED IN ABSORBTION

40
Q

WHAT DOES THE CILIA DO FOR THE MEMBRANE?

A

WHIP LIKE EXTENSIONS OF THE MEMBRANCE THAT MOVES SUBSTANCES ALONG THE SURFACE OF THE CELL

41
Q

WHAT ARE ORGANELLES?

A

SPECIAL STRUCTURES WITHIN THE CELL THE PERFORM SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS

42
Q

WHAT ARE THE 6 MAIN ORGANELLES?

A

NUCELUS - ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM - RIBOSOMES - GOLGI COMPLEX - LYSOSOMES - MITOCHONDIRA

43
Q

WHAT IS THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?

A

SYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTED CHANNELS CALLED CISTERNAE ENCLOSED BY A UNIT MEMBRANE

44
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM?

A

SYNTHESIS OF FATTY ACIDS, STEROIDS, PHOSPHOLIPIDS & PROTEINS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, ALSO DETOXIFICATION OF ALCOHOL AND DRUGS

45
Q

WHAT ARE THE RIBOSOMES?

A

CONNECT AMINO ACIDS TOGETHER TO MAKE POLYPEPTIDE CHAINS

46
Q

WHAT IS THE GOLGI COMPLEX?

A

CONSISTS OF 3-20 CISTERNAE, SMALL CURVED FLATTENED MEMBRANOUS SACS WITH BUDGING SWOLEN EDGES RESEMBLING A STACK OF PITA BREADS

47
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF GOLGI COMPLEX?

A

PACKAGES PROTEINS AND DECIDES IF THAT PROTEIN STAYS IN THE CELL OR LEAVS THE CELL

48
Q

WHAT ARE LYSOSOMES ?

A

MEMBRANE ENCLOSED VESSELS FROM THE GOLGI COMPLEX THAT CONTAIN POWERFULL DIGESTIVE AND HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES

49
Q

WHAT DO THE LYSOSOMES DO?

A

INTRACELLULAR DIGESTION, AUTOLYSIS OF CELL DEATH, AUTOPHAGY OF OLD ORGANELLES, BREAKS DOWN STORED GLYCOGEN

(CELL ASSASIN)

50
Q

WHAT DOES AUTO MEAN?

A

SELF

51
Q

WHAT DOES PHAGY MEAN?

A

EATING

52
Q

WHAT DOES LYSIS MEAN?

A

KILLING

53
Q

WHAT ARE THE MITOCHONDIRA?

A

A MEMBEROUS CELL CONSISTING OF A INNER AND OUTER MEMBRANE,

54
Q

WHAT DOES THE INNER MITOCHONDIRA MEMBRANE DO?

A

A FUNCTIONAL BARRIER THA ASSISTS WITH ELECTRON TRSNASPORT AND ATP SYNTHESIS

55
Q

WHAT DOES THE OUTER MITOCHONDIRA MEMBRANE DO?

A

FULLY ENCLOSES INNER MEMBRANE THAT HAS PROTEIN BASES PORES THAT ALLOW PASSAGE OF LARGE IONS AND MOLECULES

56
Q

WHAT DOES THE MITOCHONDIRA DO?

A

PROVIDES ATP THRIGH AEROBIC ABSORPTION

57
Q

WHAT IS THE CYTOSKELETON?

A

A NETWORK FO PROTEIN AND FILLAMENT THAT EXTENDS THROUGHOUT THE CYSTOLE

(BONES OF THE CELLS)

BMS165 (39 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions