Membrane Transport WK3 L2 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS SIMPLE DIFFUSION?

A

MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES FROM AREAS OF HIGH CONCENTRATIONS TO AREAS OF LOW CONTRACTIONS THROUGH PHOSPHOLIPIDS

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2
Q

WHAT IS GOING AGAINST TEH GRADIENT?

A

THE MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES FROM AREAS OF LOWE CONCENTRATION TO AREAS OF HIGH CONCENTRATION

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3
Q

WHAT IS OSMOSIS?

A

WATER MOVING ALONG A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT FROM HIGHT TO LOW CONCENTRATION

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4
Q

IS OSMOSIS DIFFUSION OR FILTRATION?

A

DIFFUSION

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5
Q

IS OSMOSIS THE DIFFUSION OF ONLY WATER ON THE BODY?

A

YES

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6
Q

WHAT IS FILTRATION?

A

SUBSTANCES MOVING THROUGH MEMBRANES FROM HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE

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7
Q

WHAT IS HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE?

A

FORCE EXERTED ON A MEMBRANE DUE TO WATER PRESSURE

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8
Q

WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF FILTRATION?

A

FILTRATION F NUTRIENTS THROUGH GAPS IN BLOOD CAPILLARIE WALLS INTO TISSUE FLUIDS

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9
Q

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT RATES OF DIFFUSION?

A

TEMPERATURES - MOLECULAR WEIGHT - STEEPNESS OF CONCENTRATED GRADIENT - MEMBRANE SURFACE AREA - MEMBRANE PERMIABILITY

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10
Q

DOES DIFFUSION HAPPEN FASTER OR SLOWER AT HIGH TEMPERATURES?

A

FASTER

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11
Q

DO LARGER MOLECULES DIFFUSE FASTER OR SLOWER?

A

SLOWER

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12
Q

IS THE FUSION BETTER OR WORSE IN A LARGER AREA

A

BETTER

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13
Q

DO SUBSTANCES THAT CAN GET THROUGH MEMBRANES EASIER DIFFUSE FASTER OR SLOWER?

A

FASTER

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14
Q

DOES WATER MOVE TO AREAS WITH HIGHER CONCENTRATION OR LOWER CONCENTRATION?

A

LOWER CONCENTRATION

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15
Q

WHAT ARE HIGHER SOLUTION CONCENTRATE SIDES CALLED?

A

HYPERTONIC

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16
Q

WHAT DOES HYPERTONIC MEAN?

A

IT WILL LOOSE MORE CONCENTRATE AND SHIRIVEL

17
Q

WHAT ARE LOWER SOLUTION CONCENTRATE SIDES CALLED?

A

HYPOTONIC

18
Q

WHAT DOES HYPOTONIC MEAN?

A

IT WILL GAIN MORE CONCENTRATE AND EXPAND POSSIBLY BURSTING

19
Q

WHAT IS ISOTONIC?

A

AN EQUAL CONCENTRATION AREA

20
Q

WHAT IS ISOTONICITY?

A

THE ABILITY OF A SOLUTION TO EFFECT FLUID VOLUME AND PRESSURE WITHIN A CELL

21
Q

WHAT DOES ISO MEAN?

A

SAME

22
Q

WHAT DOES TONIC MEAN?

A

SAME

23
Q

WHAT IS DISTILLED WATER?

A

PURE WATER

24
Q

WHAT IS OSMOLARITY?

A

OSMOLES IN 1 L OF SOLUTION

NUMBER OF PARTICLES INFLUENCING OSMOSIS

25
Q

WHAT IS MOLARITY?

A

MOLES IN 1 LITRE OF SOLUTION

26
Q

WHAT IS MOLALITY?

A

MOLES IN 1 KG OF SOLVENT

27
Q

WHAT IS OSMOLALITY?

A

OSMOLES IN 1 KG OF SOLVENT

28
Q

WHAT IS CARRIER-MEDIATED TRANSPORT?

A

TAKING A SUBSTANCE AND MOVING IT ACROSS THE MEMBRANE THAT CAN NOT ENTER VIA PHOSHOLIPIDS

29
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CARRIER-MEDIATED TRANSPORT?

A

FACILITATED DIFFUSION - ACTIVE TRANSPORT

30
Q

WHAT IS FACILITATED DIFFUSION?

A

SUBSTANCES TRANSPORTED USING PROTEIN TUNNELS INSTEAD OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS TO ENTER CELL

31
Q

WHAT IS ACTIVE TRANSPORT?

A

SUBSTANCES TRANSPORTED USING ACTIVE PROTEIN TUNNELS USING INPUT ENERGY INSTEAD OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS TO ENTER CELL

32
Q

WHAT IS VESICULAR TRANSPORT?

A

GRABBING LARGE QUANTITIES OF SUBSTANCES AND BRINING THEM IN OR OUT OF THE CELL

33
Q

WHAT IS EXOCYTOSIS?

A

TRANSPORTATION OF SUBSTANCES OUT OF THE CELL

34
Q

WHAT IS ENDOCYTOSIS?

A

TRANSPORTATION OF SUBSTANCES INDIE OF THE CELL

35
Q

WHAT TYPES OF ENDOCYTOSIS IS THERE?

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS - PINOCYTOSIS

36
Q

WHAT IS PHAGOCYTOSIS?

A

CELL EATING OF SOLID WORN OUT CELLS TO BRING INTO THE CELL

CELLULAR DEBRIS - DUST - BACTERIA & VIRUSES

37
Q

WHAT IS PINOCYTOSIS?

A

CELL DRINKING OF FLUID SUBSTANCES TO BRING INTO THE CELL