Medical Nutrition II

Question 1

Bariatric surgery patients can be deficient in

Answer 1

Protein, Iron, Ca, Vit/ D, B12, Folic acid, and Thiamine

Question 2

With bariatric surgery, Ca, Vitamin D – Absorption is affected and this can lead to

Answer 2

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

Question 3

Better absorbed with acid and better absorbed in duodenum and proximal jejunum

Answer 3

Calcium

Question 4

With bariatric surgey, there is the possibility for less acid to cleave B12 from

Answer 4

R-binder protein

-also less intrinsic factor

Question 5

Defined as gradual and irreversible deterioration of kidney function

Answer 5

Chronic Kidney disease

Question 6

CKD is classified as 3 months or more with a GFR of

Answer 6

Less than 60

Question 7

Hypertension uncontrolled for a long period of time causes hyaline arteriolosclerosis of small vessels in the

Answer 7

Kidney

Question 8

People with CKD often have an imbalance in

-causes them to be swolen and have distended abdomens

Answer 8

Na+

Question 9

Removing K is an important role of the kidney and one of the functions of aldosterone to excrete K. However, in CKD, the kidney parenchyma is so damaged that it cannot respond to

Answer 9

Aldosterone

Question 10

Thus patients with CKD can have elevated levels of

Answer 10

K+

Question 11

The kidneys are especially important for our acid base status. Without functioning kidneys, we see a significant

Answer 11

Metabolic acidosis

Question 12

The kidneys are a producer of

-Tells the bone marrow to make more RBCs

Answer 12

EPO

Question 13

Should be restricted in patients with CKD

Answer 13

Na+ and K+

Question 14

Patients with CKD should be given phosphate binders in their diet to help regulate their

Answer 14

PTH signaling