Macular Degeneration (Exam 2) Flashcards
Macular Degeneration
Usually age related (AMD) and it related to retinal aging
AMD: What it’s like
The person loses their central vision
Pephriery intact
AMD: Two Forms
Dry (90%)
Wet (10%)
Dry macular degeneration
(non-exudative) Most common
Notice close ventral vision task becoming more difficult
Less threatening to vision loss than WET AMD
Smoking may increase risk of progression
No proven effective treatment for dry AMD
May develop into WET amd
What can increase risk of AMD
Smoking
Treatment of dry AMD
No proven effective treatment for dry AMD
Dry macular degeneration patho
Macular cells start to atrophy (leading to progressive and painless vision loss)
T/F: Dry macular degeneration is more threatening to vision loss?
False = WET
What is the common form of macular degeneration?
Dry
Wet macular degeneration
Less common
More severe
More rapid onset and characterized by the development of abnormal blood vessels in or around macula
Patients have had dry first
Which AMD accounts for 90% of cases where people go blind
WET
Collaborative Care for BOTH AMD
-Antioxidant
-Vitamins
-Zinc
-Smoking cessation if applicable
(All help slow the formaiton)