Macromolecules

Question 1

Energy storing polysaccharide of plants

Answer 1

Startch

Question 2

Name of substance glucose is stored as in the body

Answer 2

Glycogen

Question 3

What is a Nucleotide composed of

Answer 3

Nitrogen base

Phosphate Group

A sugar

Question 4

Which elements does Carbon form a covalent bond with?

Answer 4

H,O,N,S

Question 5

5 types of Lipids

Answer 5

Fatty acids, triglycerides, phospolipids, eicosanoids, steroids

Question 6

substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule’s characteristic chemical reactions.

Answer 6

Functional Group

Question 7

What is ATP made of

Answer 7

Adenine, Ribose, 3 phosphate group

Question 8

How can metabolic pathways be turned off?

3 ways

Answer 8

1. Alternating the conformation of the enzymes
2. Either binding o disassociation of Cofactors
3. End product of pathway binding to enzyme

Question 9

What do coenzymes do

Answer 9

Accept electrons from one enzyme in a metabolic pathway and deliver it to another

Question 10

organic nonprotein molecules that bind with the protein molecule (apoenzyme) to form the active enzyme (holoenzyme)

Answer 10

Coenzymes

Question 11

Nicotineamideadenine dinucleotide (NAD), nicotineamide adenine dinucelotide phosphate (NADP), and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)

What are they and what do they do

Answer 11

They are coenzymes that are responsible for the oxidation or hydrogen transfer