Cardiovascular Smart Edition

Question 1

What are the names in order of the EKG.

Answer 1

P, Q, R, S, T, P

Question 2

Which EKG wave is associated with Atrial Contraction / Systole

Answer 2

P wave

Question 3

Which wave is associated with Ventricular contraction / Systole

Answer 3

Q,R,S

Question 4

Which part of the EKG is associated with Ventricular Depolarization and Repolarization?

Answer 4

S, T Segment

Question 5

Which wave is associated with Ventricular Diastole

Answer 5

T wave

Question 6

What is the normal Systolic Pressure?

Dystolic Pressure?

Answer 6

91 - 120

61 - 80

Question 7

What is hypertension

Answer 7

High Blood Pressure

Question 8

Main blood protein associated with Water Balance & Carrier Protein

Answer 8

Albumin

Question 9

When _______ occurs blood vessels expand, blood flows quickly causing heat loss.

Answer 9

Vasodilation

Question 10

When blood vessels vasoconstrict what happens to body heat and blood flow?

Answer 10

Body retains heat

Blood flows slower

Question 11

Stopping bleeding to maintain blood level by clots

Answer 11

Hemostatis

Question 12

3 phases of hematostatis

Answer 12

1. Vasoconstriction / Vascular Spasm
2. Platelets form plug
3. Blood clotting from Fibrin threads forming a mesh around the plug.

Question 13

Function of platelets and fibrogen

Answer 13

Repair damaged blood vessels

Question 14

This type of circulation consists of the Pulmonary Vein pushing oxygenated blood into the left Atrium before being circulated through the body.

Answer 14

Systemic circulation

Question 15

This type of circulation consists of Deoxygenated blood passing through the Vena Cava on the Right side of the heart and then pushed through the Pulmonary Artery to the lungs

Answer 15

Pulmonary Circulation

Question 16

Complete cycle consisting of Arterial Contractions and Ending in Ventricular Contractions is called

Answer 16

Cardiac Cycle

Question 17

What is Systole

Which type of circulation is it concerned with?

Answer 17

When the heart contracts & blood pumps into systemic circulation

Question 18

What is Distole

Answer 18

When the heart relaxes and fills with blood.

Question 19

Deoxygenated blood flows through the Pulmonary Circulation

Oxygenated blood flows through the Systemic Circulation

              True or False

Answer 19

True

Question 20

Fibrinogen is a …..

Its function

Answer 20

Plasma protein

Blood clotting

Question 21

Difference and similarities between

Albumin and globulins

Answer 21

Both are Plasma Proteins and Carry important substances throughout the body.

Albumin is associated with “Keeping the blood from leaking out”

Globulin Fights infection

Question 22

Which blood type displays no antigens and has both A & B Antibodies in the plasma

Answer 22

Type O

Question 23

This blood group displays type A & B antigens on its surface, but neither of the antibodies in the plasma

Answer 23

AB blood group

Question 24

A person Rh factor postive will make anti-RH antibodies.

True or false

Answer 24

False

Question 25

If you have Rh positive blood you can recieve both Rh- Positive/ Negative True or False

Answer 25

True

Question 26

Blood group A can accept from / give to

Answer 26

Accept: A, O Donate: A, AB

Question 27

People with blood group B Can accept from Can donate too

Answer 27

Accept: B, O Donate: B, AB

Question 28

Blood Group AB Can accept blood from Can donate to

Answer 28

AB, A, B, O AB

Question 29

Blood type O can Accept from: Donate too:

Answer 29

Accept from: O Donate to: AB,A,B,O

Question 30

Universal Donor Universal Reciever

Answer 30

Donor: O Reciever: AB

Question 31

Which lung has 3 lobes Which has 2

Answer 31

Right 3 lobes Left 2

Question 32

Organs of the upper respiratory tract

Answer 32

Nasal cavity, Pharynx, Larynx

Question 33

Organs of the lower Respiratory tract

Answer 33

Trachea, Bronchus, Lungs

Question 34

Behind the nasal cavity is the _____ just below this structure is the ______ aka voice box.

Answer 34

Pharynx Larynx

Question 35

This structure covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering

Answer 35

Epiglottis

Question 36

From trachea aka windpipe, to the bronchi, then to the ________ and finally the little air sacs of the lungs called

Answer 36

Bronchioles Alveoli

Question 37

What is pulmonary surfacant and its function

Answer 37

A mixture of phospholipids and proteins that Reduces Surface Tension at the alveolar air interface preventing Atelectasis (Complete o Partial Lung Collapse)

Question 38

The serous membrane layer that covers each lung is called

Answer 38

Pleura

Question 39

The respiratory system can be functionality divided into 2 parts

Answer 39

Air-Conducting Gas exchange

Question 40

How does the air conducting portion of breathing differ from the gas exchange portion

Answer 40

Air conducting brings the oxygen into the lungs to the Bronchioles Gas exchange portion Exchanges gas between the alveoli and the capillaries

Question 41

When regulating blood gas and PH homeostasis levels which gas must be closely monitored: Oxygen or Carbon Dioxide

Answer 41

Carbon dioxide

Question 42

When there is too much Carbon Dioxide in the blood (Hypercapnia) this happens to the PH levels Too little (Hypocapnia) does this to the Ph levels

Answer 42

Too much Acidic low PH Too little Basic High PH

Question 43

External Respiration occurs between

Answer 43

The lungs & blood

Question 44

Internal Respiration occurs between...

Answer 44

Blood and tissues