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AP > Cardiovascular Smart Edition > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Smart Edition Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names in order of the EKG.

A

P, Q, R, S, T, P

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2
Q

Which EKG wave is associated with Atrial Contraction / Systole

A

P wave

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3
Q

Which wave is associated with Ventricular contraction / Systole

A

Q,R,S

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4
Q

Which part of the EKG is associated with Ventricular Depolarization and Repolarization?

A

S, T Segment

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5
Q

Which wave is associated with Ventricular Diastole

A

T wave

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6
Q

What is the normal Systolic Pressure?

Dystolic Pressure?

A

91 - 120

61 - 80

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7
Q

What is hypertension

A

High Blood Pressure

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8
Q

Main blood protein associated with Water Balance & Carrier Protein

A

Albumin

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9
Q

When _______ occurs blood vessels expand, blood flows quickly causing heat loss.

A

Vasodilation

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10
Q

When blood vessels vasoconstrict what happens to body heat and blood flow?

A

Body retains heat

Blood flows slower

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11
Q

Stopping bleeding to maintain blood level by clots

A

Hemostatis

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12
Q

3 phases of hematostatis

A
  1. Vasoconstriction / Vascular Spasm
  2. Platelets form plug
  3. Blood clotting from Fibrin threads forming a mesh around the plug.
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13
Q

Function of platelets and fibrogen

A

Repair damaged blood vessels

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14
Q

This type of circulation consists of the Pulmonary Vein pushing oxygenated blood into the left Atrium before being circulated through the body.

A

Systemic circulation

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15
Q

This type of circulation consists of Deoxygenated blood passing through the Vena Cava on the Right side of the heart and then pushed through the Pulmonary Artery to the lungs

A

Pulmonary Circulation

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16
Q

Complete cycle consisting of Arterial Contractions and Ending in Ventricular Contractions is called

A

Cardiac Cycle

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17
Q

What is Systole

Which type of circulation is it concerned with?

A

When the heart contracts & blood pumps into systemic circulation

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18
Q

What is Distole

A

When the heart relaxes and fills with blood.

19
Q

Deoxygenated blood flows through the Pulmonary Circulation

Oxygenated blood flows through the Systemic Circulation

              True or False
A

True

20
Q

Fibrinogen is a …..

Its function

A

Plasma protein

Blood clotting

21
Q

Difference and similarities between

Albumin and globulins

A

Both are Plasma Proteins and Carry important substances throughout the body.

Albumin is associated with “Keeping the blood from leaking out”

Globulin Fights infection

22
Q

Which blood type displays no antigens and has both A & B Antibodies in the plasma

A

Type O

23
Q

This blood group displays type A & B antigens on its surface, but neither of the antibodies in the plasma

A

AB blood group

24
Q

A person Rh factor postive will make anti-RH antibodies.

True or false

A

False

25
Q

If you have Rh positive blood you can recieve both Rh- Positive/ Negative

True or False

A

True

26
Q

Blood group A can accept from / give to

A

Accept: A, O

Donate: A, AB

27
Q

People with blood group B

Can accept from

Can donate too

A

Accept: B, O

Donate: B, AB

28
Q

Blood Group AB

Can accept blood from

Can donate to

A

AB, A, B, O

AB

29
Q

Blood type O can

Accept from:

Donate too:

A

Accept from: O

Donate to: AB,A,B,O

30
Q

Universal Donor

Universal Reciever

A

Donor: O

Reciever: AB

31
Q

Which lung has 3 lobes

Which has 2

A

Right 3 lobes

Left 2

32
Q

Organs of the upper respiratory tract

A

Nasal cavity, Pharynx, Larynx

33
Q

Organs of the lower Respiratory tract

A

Trachea, Bronchus, Lungs

34
Q

Behind the nasal cavity is the _____ just below this structure is the ______ aka voice box.

A

Pharynx

Larynx

35
Q

This structure covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering

A

Epiglottis

36
Q

From trachea aka windpipe, to the bronchi, then to the ________ and finally the little air sacs of the lungs called

A

Bronchioles

Alveoli

37
Q

What is pulmonary surfacant and its function

A

A mixture of phospholipids and proteins that Reduces Surface Tension at the alveolar air interface preventing Atelectasis
(Complete o Partial Lung Collapse)

38
Q

The serous membrane layer that covers each lung is called

A

Pleura

39
Q

The respiratory system can be functionality divided into 2 parts

A

Air-Conducting

Gas exchange

40
Q

How does the air conducting portion of breathing differ from the gas exchange portion

A

Air conducting brings the oxygen into the lungs to the Bronchioles

Gas exchange portion Exchanges gas between the alveoli and the capillaries

41
Q

When regulating blood gas and PH homeostasis levels which gas must be closely monitored: Oxygen or Carbon Dioxide

A

Carbon dioxide

42
Q

When there is too much Carbon Dioxide in the blood (Hypercapnia) this happens to the PH levels

Too little (Hypocapnia) does this to the Ph levels

A

Too much Acidic low PH

Too little Basic High PH

43
Q

External Respiration occurs between

A

The lungs & blood

44
Q

Internal Respiration occurs between…

A

Blood and tissues

AP (37 decks)

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