CNS: Brain Flashcards

1
Q

In early embryonic development these are the 3 parts of the brain

A

Hindbrain, Midbrain, Forebrain

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2
Q

4 major regions of the adult brain

A

Cerebellum

Brain stem

Diencephlon

Cerebral Regions

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3
Q

This part of the brain is mostly responsible for musclar activities

A

Cerebellum

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4
Q

This part of the brain relays info from the body to higher regions of the brain

Responsable for the processes that keep us alive

A

Brain stem

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5
Q

The diencephlon is made up of which regions of the brain?

What is its functions

This region is also called what type of brain

A

Thalamus/ hypothalamus/epithalamus and mamilary bodies.

Homeostasis, alterness, reproductive

Reptilian

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6
Q

Which system of the brain is closely associated with the diencephlon & responsible for producing fear?

A

Limbic system

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7
Q

The telecephlon is which region of the brain?

A

Cerebrum

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8
Q

What is the difference between Brocas Area and Wernicks Area in function and location?

A

Brocas: Speaking frontal lobe

Wernicks: Understanding Spoken and Written Speech Temporal Lobe

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9
Q

These 3 parts of the brain collectively known as the brainstem are responsible for:

Breathing, Circulation, Digestion

Sensory nerves in & Motor Nerves Out

A

Medulla Oblongata, Pons, Midbrain

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10
Q

Motor Control & Motor Memory

A

Cerebellum

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11
Q

This part of your brain is like a “Router”
It sorts data and tells it where to go

A

Thalamus

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12
Q

Responsible for Homeostasis

A

Hypothalamus

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13
Q

Connects the hemispheres of the brain

A

Corpus callosum

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14
Q

Many nuclei associated with motor control

Inhibition & Excitory responses

Located in the diencephlon

A

Basal Ganglia

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15
Q

Executive functions, learning, emotional control

A

Frontal lobe

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16
Q

Sensations, Touch , and Temperature

A

Parietal Lobe

17
Q

Vision

A

Occipital lobe

18
Q

Associated with hearing

A

Temporal lobe

19
Q

Part of the brain associated with short term memory

A

Hippocampus

20
Q

This part of the limbic system I clud3s the short term memory.

A

Hippocampus

21
Q

Where is the cerebral cortex located?

A

Outter layer of Grey Matter

22
Q

What are Gyri & Sulci

A

Gyri: Bumps & Folds

Sulci: Grooves

23
Q

Difference between sulci and gyri

A

Sulci are Grooves / Indentations

Gyri are bumps

24
Q

What does the Amygdala do?

A

Aggression center

Anger, violence, fear, anxiety

25
At resting state the inside of a neuron is more _____ charged while the outside is more ____ charged
Negatively/ Positively
26
Which sense doesn't go through the thalamus
Smell
27
Put parts of the brainstem list in order
Midbrain most superior Pons most Anterior Medulla Oblongata Posterior
28
Which part of the brain controls breathing
Pons
29
This part of the brain regulates our heart, and other body reflexes like vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and swallowing.
Medulla oblongota
30
The ______ system includes the AMYGDALA ,which processes emotions.
Limbic
31
The _________ in the temporal lobe---which is like a “memory indexer” that sends memories to certain parts of the brain for storage, and retrieves them when you need them.
Hippocampus
32
Mamilary bodies function is
Recollective memory