CNS: Brain Flashcards
In early embryonic development these are the 3 parts of the brain
Hindbrain, Midbrain, Forebrain
4 major regions of the adult brain
Cerebellum
Brain stem
Diencephlon
Cerebral Regions
This part of the brain is mostly responsible for musclar activities
Cerebellum
This part of the brain relays info from the body to higher regions of the brain
Responsable for the processes that keep us alive
Brain stem
The diencephlon is made up of which regions of the brain?
What is its functions
This region is also called what type of brain
Thalamus/ hypothalamus/epithalamus and mamilary bodies.
Homeostasis, alterness, reproductive
Reptilian
Which system of the brain is closely associated with the diencephlon & responsible for producing fear?
Limbic system
The telecephlon is which region of the brain?
Cerebrum
What is the difference between Brocas Area and Wernicks Area in function and location?
Brocas: Speaking frontal lobe
Wernicks: Understanding Spoken and Written Speech Temporal Lobe
These 3 parts of the brain collectively known as the brainstem are responsible for:
Breathing, Circulation, Digestion
Sensory nerves in & Motor Nerves Out
Medulla Oblongata, Pons, Midbrain
Motor Control & Motor Memory
Cerebellum
This part of your brain is like a “Router”
It sorts data and tells it where to go
Thalamus
Responsible for Homeostasis
Hypothalamus
Connects the hemispheres of the brain
Corpus callosum
Many nuclei associated with motor control
Inhibition & Excitory responses
Located in the diencephlon
Basal Ganglia
Executive functions, learning, emotional control
Frontal lobe
Sensations, Touch , and Temperature
Parietal Lobe
Vision
Occipital lobe
Associated with hearing
Temporal lobe
Part of the brain associated with short term memory
Hippocampus
This part of the limbic system I clud3s the short term memory.
Hippocampus
Where is the cerebral cortex located?
Outter layer of Grey Matter
What are Gyri & Sulci
Gyri: Bumps & Folds
Sulci: Grooves
Difference between sulci and gyri
Sulci are Grooves / Indentations
Gyri are bumps
What does the Amygdala do?
Aggression center
Anger, violence, fear, anxiety