CNS: Brain Flashcards

1
Q

In early embryonic development these are the 3 parts of the brain

A

Hindbrain, Midbrain, Forebrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

4 major regions of the adult brain

A

Cerebellum

Brain stem

Diencephlon

Cerebral Regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

This part of the brain is mostly responsible for musclar activities

A

Cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

This part of the brain relays info from the body to higher regions of the brain

Responsable for the processes that keep us alive

A

Brain stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The diencephlon is made up of which regions of the brain?

What is its functions

This region is also called what type of brain

A

Thalamus/ hypothalamus/epithalamus and mamilary bodies.

Homeostasis, alterness, reproductive

Reptilian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which system of the brain is closely associated with the diencephlon & responsible for producing fear?

A

Limbic system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The telecephlon is which region of the brain?

A

Cerebrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the difference between Brocas Area and Wernicks Area in function and location?

A

Brocas: Speaking frontal lobe

Wernicks: Understanding Spoken and Written Speech Temporal Lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

These 3 parts of the brain collectively known as the brainstem are responsible for:

Breathing, Circulation, Digestion

Sensory nerves in & Motor Nerves Out

A

Medulla Oblongata, Pons, Midbrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Motor Control & Motor Memory

A

Cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This part of your brain is like a “Router”
It sorts data and tells it where to go

A

Thalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Responsible for Homeostasis

A

Hypothalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Connects the hemispheres of the brain

A

Corpus callosum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Many nuclei associated with motor control

Inhibition & Excitory responses

Located in the diencephlon

A

Basal Ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Executive functions, learning, emotional control

A

Frontal lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Sensations, Touch , and Temperature

A

Parietal Lobe

17
Q

Vision

A

Occipital lobe

18
Q

Associated with hearing

A

Temporal lobe

19
Q

Part of the brain associated with short term memory

A

Hippocampus

20
Q

This part of the limbic system I clud3s the short term memory.

A

Hippocampus

21
Q

Where is the cerebral cortex located?

A

Outter layer of Grey Matter

22
Q

What are Gyri & Sulci

A

Gyri: Bumps & Folds

Sulci: Grooves

23
Q

Difference between sulci and gyri

A

Sulci are Grooves / Indentations

Gyri are bumps

24
Q

What does the Amygdala do?

A

Aggression center

Anger, violence, fear, anxiety

25
Q

At resting state the inside of a neuron is more _____ charged while the outside is more ____ charged

A

Negatively/ Positively

26
Q

Which sense doesn’t go through the thalamus

A

Smell

27
Q

Put parts of the brainstem list in order

A

Midbrain most superior

Pons most Anterior
Medulla Oblongata Posterior

28
Q

Which part of the brain controls breathing

A

Pons

29
Q

This part of the brain regulates our heart, and other body reflexes like vomiting, coughing, sneezing, and swallowing.

A

Medulla oblongota

30
Q

The ______ system includes the AMYGDALA ,which processes emotions.

A

Limbic

31
Q

The _________ in the temporal lobe—which is like a “memory indexer” that sends memories to certain parts of the brain for storage, and retrieves them when you need them.

A

Hippocampus

32
Q

Mamilary bodies function is

A

Recollective memory