Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Which organelle’s function is to create rRNA

A

Nucleolus

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2
Q

What does the nucleolus send to the ribosomes to make proteins

A

mRNA

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3
Q

What surrounds the nucleus

A

Nuclear envelope

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4
Q

What allows things to go into and out of the nucleus

A

Nuclear Pores

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5
Q

Function of the rough ER

A

Production of proteins

Transports proteins using vesicles

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6
Q

What is the function of the smooth ER

2

A

Produce lipids (all types) including cholesterol and hormones

Detoxification

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7
Q

Where does the rough ER send proteins encased in vesicles?

A

Golgi body

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8
Q

The function of this organelle is to produce lipids, cholesterol, and hormones

A

Smooth ER

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9
Q

The function of this organelle is to recieve and modify proteins, by adding lipids and carbs.

Also, protein folding.

A

Golgi body

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10
Q

This is the organelle which has the site of Cellular respiración

A

Mitochondria

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11
Q

Mitochondria has its own DNA different from the cells.

True or False

A

True

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12
Q

What maintains the shape of the cell

A

Cytoskeleton

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13
Q

The cytoskeleton consists of 3 fibers

A

Microtubules

Microfilaments

Intermediate filaments

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14
Q

Which fiber that makes up the cytoskeleton is the largest, made of tubulin, and gives structural support and transportation?

A

Microtubules

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15
Q

Which fiber that makes up the cytoskeleton is the smallest, made of actin, and is concerned with elongation and contraction?

A

Microfilaments

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16
Q

Which fiber that makes up the cytoskeleton provides mechanical support?

A

Intermediate filaments

17
Q

This organelle is active during cell division and form the mitotic spindle which consists of Microtubules

A

Centrioles

18
Q

What is the difference between cilia amd flagella?

A

Cilia surrounds the whole cell in tiny hair-lkke structures

Flagella is a whip like structure at the end ( Sperm)

Both used in Locomotion

19
Q

Which organelle stores water and nutrients in a plant cell?

A

Vacuole

20
Q

This organelle is the site of photosynthesis and contains a green pigment called chlorophyll

A

Chloroplasts

21
Q

This organelle is responsible for turgid pressure

A

Vacuole