M4-Notfälle Flashcards

1
Q

Hypoglykämie

A

BZ unter 50

MEdikamente Alkohol

Symptome: Herzklopfen, Zittern, ZNS, Koma

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2
Q

Hypoglykämie

Therapie

A

O2
Glucose 40%iv
dann Dauerinfusion Glucose 5%

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3
Q

Hyperglykämie

Diabetische Ketoacidose

A
Typ 1
BZ 300-600
Ketone +++
ZNS Symptome
Kußmaulatmung
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4
Q

Hyperglykämie
Diabetische Ketoacidose
Therapie

A

NaCl 2-3L
Normalinsulin Iv.
Kalium

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5
Q

Hyperglykämie

nicht ketotische Hyperosmolarität

A

Typ 2
BZ600-1200

ZNS
Hypotensiom

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6
Q

Hyperglykämie
nicht ketotische Hyperosmolarität
Therapie

A

langsam NaCl
dann Glucose 5%
Normalinsulin
Kalium

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7
Q

Thyreotoxische Krise

A
Iod induziert (Iod, Amiodoron, RKM, 
autonome SD
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8
Q

Thyreotoxische Krise

Therapie

A
  • Thionamide (Thiomazol, Carbimazol, Schwangere Propylthiouracil)
  • Betablocker: Vermeidung RR-Krisen und Tachykardien
    alternativ: Calcium-blocker Verapamil
  • Sedativa
    Flussigkeit und Elektrolyte bilanzieren, höhere Kalorienbedarf
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9
Q

Status asthmaticus

Therapie

A
O2 über Nasensonde
beta2 Sympathomimetika: Salbutamaol
Glucocortikiode: Prednisolon I.V
Flüssigkeit
Theophyllin
Sedierung !nicht Opiate: Promethazin
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10
Q

Morbus Meniere

A

Corticosteroide (transtympanal
Plasmaexpander: HES
H!-Antihistaminikum: Dimenhydrinat

Ultima ratio: Gantamycin (Aminogylosid) Ausschaltung Labyrinth

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11
Q

Hörsturz

A
  • Verbesserung Rheologie: HAES
  • Gefäßabdichtung: Glucokorticoide
  • Thrombozytenaggregationshemmer: ASS
  • Osmotherapie zur Verminderung der Endolymphe: Mannitol
    ggf.
    O2
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12
Q

Migräne

akut

A
  • Eletriptan, Sumatriptan: Vasokonstriktion und Hemmstoff inflammatorischer Neurotransmitter
  • ERgotamin
    -NSAID
    Kombi aus ASS, Paracetamol, Coffein
  • Antiemetika: MEtocloperamid
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13
Q

Migräne

Prophylaxe

A

Betablocker: Metoprlol
Calcium Antagonisten: Flunarizin
Antikonvulsiva: Valpraot

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