M4-Mykosen Flashcards

1
Q

Candida (Hefe)

A

Bestandteil SChleimhaut
häufigste Ursache für Mykosen
opportunisitische Infektion

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2
Q

Cryptococcus neeoformans (Hefe)

A

ERde, Vögel
über Inhalation
Lunge, Gehirn
AÌDS-Patienten

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3
Q

Fadenpilze Dermatopythen

A

Epidermis, Haare, Nägel

Tinea pedis,…

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4
Q

Fadenpilze Schimmelpilz

A

Aspergilus fumigatus

Aspergilus Flavus: Lebertoxisch, Aflatoxine: Nüsse, Reis, Mais)

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5
Q

Antimykotika

A
  • Azole: Imidazole, Triazole
  • Allylamine: Terbinafin
  • Griseofulvin
  • Ciclopiroxolamin
  • Polyene: Nystatin, Amphotericin B
  • Capsofungin
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6
Q

Azole

A

hemmen CYP450 ERgosterolsynthese –> Störung der Plasmamembran

Imidazole: topisch, alle Mykosen
Clotrimazol
NW: lokale Reizung

Triazole: systemisch, generalisierte Mykosen,
Itroconazol (Aspergilus), Fluconazol (Candidose)
NW: Leber, GI, allergie
KI; Schwangerschaft

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7
Q

Allylamine

A

Terbinafine (Lamisil)
oral, lokal
alternativ zu Azolen bei restistenten Tinea pedis

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8
Q

Griseofulvin

A

obsolet
hartnäckige DermatophytenMykosen

Teratogen, onkogen

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9
Q

unspezifische Lokalantimykotika

A

Desinfektionsmittel
Campher
Iod

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10
Q

Polyene

A

Nystatin: topisch, oral, nicht resobiert
Amphotericin B: oral: GI Mykosen
iv. Organmykosen
NW: Niere, Schüttelfrost

bilden Poren und Kanäle in Membran

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11
Q

Flucytosin

A

nur Montheraphie bei Candida Zystitis

ansonsten Kombi

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12
Q

Capsofungin

A

Glucan Synthese Inhibitor

E.v. Reseversantimykotikum bei Candiasis und Aspergillose

NW: Phlebitis

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