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Loire Valley Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for Chenin blanc in Loire

A

Pineau de la Loire

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2
Q

What does “Franc de Pied” mean?

A

French vines NOT grafted on Am rootstock

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3
Q

Another name for Pinot gris in Loire (also in Savoie and Switzerland)

A

Malvoisie

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4
Q

Another name for Sauvignon blanc in Loire

A

Fié

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5
Q

4 main sub-regions that make up the Loire Valley

A
  • Pays Nantais
  • Anjou-Saumur
  • Touraine
  • Central Vineyards
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6
Q

For Crémant de Loire, what is max % for combined Cab sauv and Pineau d’Aunis

A

Max 30% combined

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7
Q

Longest river in France?

A

Loire

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8
Q

Loire’s first official Grand Cru?

A

Quarts de Chaume

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9
Q

Name 2 AOPs that require 100% Chenin in Touraine

A
  • Montlouis-sur-Loire (white only)
  • Chinon (all 3 colors)
  • Jasnières (white only)
  • Coteaux du Loir (all 3 colors)
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10
Q

Name Rosé-only AOPs in Saumur (2)

A
  • Cabernet d’Anjou

- Rose d’Anjou

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11
Q

Saumur AOP requirements for all 3 colors?

A
  • No still Rosé
  • White: 100% Chenin
  • Red: Cabernet franc + (Max 30% Cab-sauv + Pineau d’Aunis)
  • Mousseux blanc: Min 60% Chenin + max 10% sb
  • Mousseux rosé: Min 60% Cab franc + max 10% sb (min 9m on lees)
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12
Q

Grapes for a wine labeled “Saumur Puy Notre Dame”

A

Cab franc, with max 15% cab sauv

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13
Q

What are the requirements for Coteaux de Saumur AOP?

A
  • 100% Chenin (only)
  • Semi-sweet wines - passillerage or botrytis, must be harvested in successful tries
  • Min Alc: 15%
  • Min must weight: 238g/l
  • Min RS: 34 g/l
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14
Q

Requirements for Saumur-Champigny AOP

A
  • Red only

- Min 85% Cabernet franc (max 15% cab sauv+pineau d’aunis)

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15
Q

Name the 2 AOPs in Savennières; one is a monopole owned by whom?

A
  • Coulée de Serrant: owned by Nicolas Joly

- Roche aux Moines

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16
Q

Roche aux Moines has 6 vignerons who make wine there, name 2

A
  • Nicolas Joly
  • Château de Chamboureau
  • Domaine aux Moines
  • Château Pierre Bise
  • Domaine des Forges
  • Domaine Jo Pithon
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17
Q

Residual sugar in Savennières is no longer explicitly stated as of 2011; what are the 4 levels of sweetness and RS levels?

A
  • Sec: max 4 g/l
  • Demi-sec: max 18g/l
  • Moelleux: 18-45g/l
  • Doux: more than 45 g/l
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18
Q

Coteaux l’Aubance AOP makes sweet whites; for still reds made in that region, what are they labeled as?

A

Anjou Villages Brissac (Cab Sauv + Cab Franc)

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19
Q

Which river runs through Bonnezeaux?

A

Layon

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20
Q

Name the 2 villages that have their own AOP within Coteaux du Layon

A

Bonnezeaux and Chaume (of Quarts de Chaume AOP)

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21
Q

Min alc % for Coteaux du Layon (+village, +Chaume Premier Cru, +SGN)?

A
  • Layon: 11%
  • Layon “Village”: 12%
  • Layon “Chaume Premier Cru”: 11%
  • Layon “SGN” (with or without village): 19%
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22
Q

Min RS for Coteaux du Layon and Chaume Premier Cru

A
  • Layon: 34 g/l
  • Layon “Chaume Premier Cru”: 80 g/l
  • *Chaptalization not allowed for both
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23
Q

Which has a higher min must weight, Coteau du Layon or Sauternes?

A

Same, 221 g/l

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24
Q

7 geographical designations can add their name to the Coteau du Layon appellation, name 3

A
  • Beaulieu/sur Layon
  • Rablay/sur Layon
  • Rochefort/sur Loire
  • St Aubin/de Luigne
  • St Lambert/du Lattay
  • Faye/d’Anjou
  • Chaume “Premier Cru” - (lieu-dit within Rochefort sur Loire)
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25
Q

RS, min alc % and min must weight for Bonnezeaux? Is chaptalization legal?

A
  • 100% Chenin
  • Min 12% alc
  • Min 51 g/l
  • Must weight: 238 g/l
  • Chaptalization is legal for Bonnezeaux AOC
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26
Q

Where is chaptalization legal? Bonnezeaux, Layon, Layon Chaume Premier Cru, Layon Chaume SGN, Quarts du Chaume

A

Bonnezeaux and Coteaux du Layon

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27
Q

Name 2 producers of Bonnezeaux

A
  • Dom de la Sansonnière (Mark Angeli)
  • Ch de Fesles
  • Dom de Petits Quarts/Godineaux
  • Dom René Renou
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28
Q

Requirements for Quarts du Chaume?

A
  • 100% Chenin
  • Min 11% alc
  • Min 85 g/l
  • Min must weight: 298 g/l
  • Loire’s first official Grand Cru
  • Producers: Dom des Baumard, Pierre Bise
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29
Q

Grapes for Haut-Pitou in Anjou?

A
  • White: Min 60% sauv blanc, sauv gris
  • Red: Min 60% cab franc, max 10% gamay
  • Rosé: Min. 40% cab franc, plus a min. 20% p-noir and a min. 20% Gamay
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30
Q

Only AOP in Anjou where the main grape is Sauv Blanc

A

Haut-Pitou AOP

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31
Q

Grapes for Bourgueil, major city and which bank of the Loire river does it lie?

A

Red/Rosé: Cab franc majority (+cab sauv)
City: Bourgueil is West of Tours
River: Right bank of Loire

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32
Q

T or F? St Nicolas de Bourgueil requires the same cépage of grapes as Bourgueil. Located W of Bourgueil and N of Chinon (across the Loire river)

A
  • True!

- Red/Rosé: Cab franc majority (+cab sauv)

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33
Q

Grapes for Valençay?

A
  • White: majority sauv blanc
  • Red/Rosé: gamay, pinot noir, côt (must have all 3 in blend)
  • Cher River
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34
Q

Grapes for Cheverny?

A
  • White: Min 50% combined sauv blanc+gris

- Red/Rosé: Min 50% pinot noir (min 85% combined pinot and gamay

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35
Q

Can Cour-Cheverny make off-dry wines?

A

Yes, off-dry wines with min 8 g/l may be produced; may not be chaptalized

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36
Q

Grapes for Jasnières and the river that runs through it?

A
  • 100% Chenin
  • dry, off-dry and sweet wines; chapt forbidden with wines +12 g/l RS
  • sub-region of Coteaux du Loir
  • Loir river
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37
Q

Grapes for Coteaux du Loir?

A
  • White: 100% Chenin
  • Red/Rosé: Min 50% pineau d’aunis
  • Red: (+gamay, cab f, cot)
  • Rosé: (+gamay, cot, grolleau)
  • one of the Loire’s northernmost appellations
  • vyds are protected by the Bercé forest to the north, while the adjacent valleys and hillsides face south, enjoying the Touraine climate
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38
Q

Synonym for Chenin Noir?

A

Pineau d’Aunis

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39
Q

Grapes for Coteaux du Vendômois?

A
  • White: Chenin blanc majority (+chard)
  • Rosé Vin Gris: 100% pineau d’aunis
  • Red: Pineau d’Aunis majority (+ cab-franc, pn, gamay)
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40
Q

What are the 100% Chenin white AOPs in Touraine (4)?

A
  • Mountlouis-sur-Loire
  • Chinon
  • Jasnières
  • Coteaux du Loir
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41
Q

What are 5 villages that can append its name to the Touraine AOP and what are the white grapes for each?

A
  • Touraine Azay-le-Rideau: 100% Chenin (Rosé majority of Grolleau; does not make red wines)
  • Touraine Amboise: 100% Chenin
  • Touraine Mesland: Chenin majority, Rosé is Gamay majority, Red is Min 3 grapes (cab-franc, cot gamay, cab-sauv, p-noir)
  • Touraine Oisly: 100% sauv blanc (makes only white)
  • Touraine Chenonceaux: 100% sauv blanc (red mainly Côt and cab-franc; does not make rosé wines)
42
Q

Rivers in the following regions: Touraine Noble-Joué, Chinon, Jasnières

A
  • Touraine Noble-Joué: Cher to the N and Indre to the S
  • Chinon: Vienne
  • Jasnières: Loir
43
Q

Montlouis-sur-Loire is sandwiched between which 2 rivers?

A

Loire on the N (right bank) and Cher on the S (left bank)

44
Q

Loir river runs through 3 AOPs in Touraine, what are they?

A

Coteaux du Loir, Jasnières, Coteaux du Vendomois

45
Q

Which label for Touraine reds is for 100% hand-harvested Gamay grapes, and bottled immediately after harvest?

A

Touraine ‘Premieur’

46
Q

Which Rosé-only AOP recreates a historical style of Vin Gris? And which 2 rivers run through it?

A
  • Touraine Noble-Joué (+50% pinot meunier (with pinot noir, pinot gris/malvoisie)
  • Cher River runs through the N and Indre to the S of it
47
Q

Vouvray is East of Tours, what is the min % of Chenin required?

A

Min 95% Chenin (+arbois/menu pineau)

48
Q

T or F? Saumur is Loire’s biggest producer of bubbles

A

True!

49
Q

T or F for Anjou? It is the largest, most diverse and dynamic region; 45% of Anjou production is devoted to rosê (dominated by the Grolleau grape) and 1/3 of plantings are Cab Franc

A

True!

50
Q

Central Vineyard AOPs producing only white (3)

A
  • Pouilly-Fumé
  • Pouilly-sur-Loire (chasselas)
  • Quincy
51
Q

Central Vineyard AOPs making all 3 colors (5)

A
  • Sancerre
  • Reuilly
  • Menetou-Salon
  • Coteaux du Giennois
  • Orléans
52
Q

Sole Central Vineyard AOP producing only red

A
  • Orléans-Clery (100% cabernet franc)
53
Q

Central Vineyards AOP that requires Pinot Noir for reds (5)

A
  • Sancerre
  • Reuilly
  • Menetou-Salon
  • Châteaumeillant (min 60% pn + gamay)
  • Coteaux du Giennois (pn + gamay-neither may exceed 80%)
54
Q

Name the sole Central Vineyards AOP that requires Pinot Meunier

A

Orléans (red, rosé)

55
Q

T or F? Pouilly-Fumé is made of 100% sauv blanc

A

True!

56
Q

Quincy is the 2nd in all France to receive an AOP after CDP, what is the cépage?

A

Min 90% sauv blanc, max 10% sauv gris

57
Q

Which AOP is directly across the River from Sancerre? Which bank of the river does Sancerre lie on?

A
  • Sancerre directly across Pouilly Fumé/Pouilly-sur-Loire

- Sancerre on left bank of Loire river

58
Q

Quincy is North of which other AOP?

A

Reuilly

59
Q

Reuilly makes all 3 colors, grapes for each?

A
  • White: 100% sauv blanc
  • Red: 100% pinot noir
  • Rosé: Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris
60
Q

Menetou-Salon makes all 3 colors, grapes for each?

A
  • White: 100% sauv blanc

- Red/Rosé: 100% pinot noir

61
Q

Coteaux du Giennois makes all 3 colors, grapes for each?

A
  • White: 100% sauv blanc

- Red/Rosé: pinot noir and gamay (max 80% each)

62
Q

Orléans makes all 3 colors, grapes for each?

A
  • White: min 60% chard + pinot gris
  • Red: 70-90% pinot meunier + pinot noir
  • Rosé: min 60% pinot meunier + pinot noir/gris
63
Q

Central Vineyards AOP that require 100% sauv blanc for its whites (5)

A
  • Reuilly
  • Menetou-Salon
  • Coteaux du Giennois
  • Pouilly-Fumé
  • Sancerre
64
Q

Grape in Orléans-Clery

A

100% cab franc (red only)

65
Q

Where is Châteaumillant?

A

Central Vineyards

66
Q

Synonym of the Sacy grape?

A

Tressalier

67
Q

Grapes for Cotes du Forez, Cote Roannaise?

A

100% Gamay (red/rosé only)

68
Q

Grapes for Châteaumeillant?

A
  • Vin Gris: min 60% gamay + pinot noir (max 15% pinot gris)

- Red: min 60% gamay + pinot noir

69
Q

Grapes for St.Pourçain?

A
  • White: 50-80% chardonnay, 20-40% sacy (tresallier), max 10% SB
  • Red: 40-70% gamay, 25-60% pinot noir
  • Rosé: 100% gamay
70
Q

Grapes for Cote d’Auvergne?

A
  • White: 100% chardonnay

- Red/Rosé: min 50% pinot noir, plus gamay

71
Q

Southernmost AOP in Loire?

A

Cotes du Forez

72
Q

Synonym for Folle blanche?

A
  • Gros Plant
  • Damery
  • Picpoul; not related to Picpoul in Languedoc
73
Q

3 soil types in Chinon

A
  • Varennes: sandy alluvial, gravel (located by the river – lighter, softer, fruity)
  • Tuffeau: soft limestone (located on the coteaux - fuller, +tannic, ageing)
  • Clay with flint, sand (located on the plateau)
74
Q

Only region in France to have 2 AOCs

A

Valençay (cheese and wine)

75
Q

Loire AOPs that make a rosé Vin Gris (3)

A
  • Coteaux du Vendômois
  • Touraine Noble-Joué (off-dry)
  • Châteaumeillant
76
Q

T or F? Boundary of Chinon appellation extended to the southwest along the south bank of the Vienne, to include eight more communes

A

True!

77
Q

Chêne Marchand, La Pouissie are vineyards in which Sancerre village?

A

Bué

78
Q

Which AOP is the most central in all of France (almost dead center in the country)?

A

St Pourçain

79
Q

All 3 colors for Sancerre, what are the grapes and % for each?

A
  • White: 100% sauv blanc

- Red/Rosé: 100% pinot noir

80
Q

All 3 colors for Reuilly, what are the grapes and % for each?

A
  • White: 100% sauv blanc
  • Red: 100% pinot noir
  • Rosé: pinot noir+gris
81
Q

All 3 colors for Menetou-Salon, what are the grapes and % for each?

A
  • White: 100% sauv blanc

- Red/Rosé: 100% pinot noir

82
Q

All 3 colors for Coteaux du Giennois, what are the grapes and % for each?

A
  • White: 100% sauv blanc

- Red/Rosé: pinot noir+gamay (max 80% each grape)

83
Q

All 3 colors for Orléans, what are the grapes and % for each?

A
  • White: min 60% chard (+pinot gris)
  • Red: 70-90% pineau meunier (+pinot noir)
  • Rosé: min 60% pineau meunier (+pinot gris, noir)
84
Q

2 AOPs in the Central Vineyards on Cher River

A

Reuilly and Quincy

85
Q

Which requires a higher RS Coteaux du Layon or Coteaux de l’Aubance?

A

Same, both 34 g/l

86
Q

SGN AOPs outside of Alsace

A
  • Coteaux de l’Aubance
  • Coteau du Layon
  • Monbazillac
87
Q

Which historical event transformed the Nantais into the spiritual home for Melon de Bourgogne?

A

1709 frost that resulted in a moratorium of red grapes

88
Q

What is the common fermentation style for Muscadet?

A

Concrete, underground fermentation tanks

89
Q

Describe the terroir of Savennières AOP

A

Savennières sits along the north bank of the Loire River in Anjou. The climate is cool and benefits the long/slow ripening process of Chenin Blanc. The slopes are steep and south facing consisting of blue schist and volcanic debris

90
Q

Name 3 single vineyards within the Savennières AOP

A

Clos de Fremine, Clos de la Hutte, Clos Papillion

91
Q

Name 3 lieu-dits of Sancerre

A
  • Clos Neore
  • Mont Damnes
  • Guigne Chevres
  • Les Romains
  • Le Paradis
  • La Grande Cote
92
Q

Arrange the following AOPS in order of increasing residual sugar: Bonnezeaux, Quarts du Chaume, Chaume Premier Cru, Coteaux du Layon

A
  • Coteaux du Layon: 34 g/l
  • Bonnezeaux: 51 g/l
  • Chaume 1er: 80 g/l
  • Quarts du Chaume: 85 g/l
93
Q

Are whites allowed in Chinon? What about in Bourgueil?

A

Yes in Chinon (100% Chenin), no in Bourgueil

94
Q

List the 4 crus added to Sevre et Maine in 2019

A

Chateau Thebaud, Ghoulaine, Mouzillion Tillieries, Monnieres Saint Fiacre

95
Q

Which requires longer lees aging Chateau Thebaud or Goulaine?

A
  • Goulaine and Palate 4/1 (18m)

- all others 10/1 (24m)

96
Q

Min alcohol % for Muscadet AOP?

A

9.5%

97
Q

Min vine age of Cru Muscadet?

A

6 yrs

98
Q

What is the assemblage for Coteau d’Ancenis? Within which Muscadet appellation does Coteaux d’Ancenis reside?

A
  • Blanc: 100% Malvoisie
  • Rosé and Rouge: 100% Gamay
  • located within Coteaux de la Loire
99
Q

What are the three Huet single vineyards and their inaugural vintages?

A
  • Haut Lieu (1928)
  • Le Mont (1957)
  • Clos du Borg (Inaug 53, purchased 63)
100
Q

Name 2 producers of Quarts de Chaume?

A

Domaines Des Baumard and Chateau Pierre-Bise

101
Q

Producer with Monopole AOP of Loire? What is the AOP?

A

Coulée de Serrant, Nicolas Joly

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