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Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Gualtallary?

A

Unofficial subzone of Tupungato IG (located within Uco Valley IG, Mendoza); sits on Las Tunas river

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2
Q

Soil of Mendoza

A

Alluvial sand over clay

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3
Q

Argentina wine law requires a minimum ___% stated grape

A

80%

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4
Q

If a blend, Argentina wine law requires a minimum ___% for any listed varietal

A

20%

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5
Q

What major river runs through the Uco Valley?

A

Tunuyán River

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6
Q

“Caro”, “Amancaya”, “Aruma”, are projects between what 2 wineries?

A
  • Lafite and Catena Zapata
  • Caro: CS/Malbec
  • Amancaya: Malbec/CS
  • Aruma: 100% Malbec
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7
Q

What is the 2nd-most planted red grape of Argentina?

A

Bonarda (synonym for Charbono in Cali)

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8
Q

How much aging does “Reserva” and “Gran Reserva” indicate on a bottle of Argentinian red wine?

A
  • Reserva Red: 12m aging

- Gran Reserva Red: 24m aging

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9
Q

1st IG to gain appellation status based on soil?

A

Altamira IG, San Carlos, Uco Valley

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10
Q

Pascual Toso calls what IG home?

A

Maipú IG, Mendoza, Center Region

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11
Q

Where is the Cafayate IG?

A

Salta IG (North Region)

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12
Q

Where is the Famatina Valley IG located? What grape is it known for?

A
  • La Rioja IG (Mendoza, Cuyo)

- Torrontes

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13
Q

What is Paul Hobb’s Mendoza winery?

A

Viña Cobos

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14
Q

What winery produces the wines “Treinta y Dos”, “Barda”, and which 2 iconic producers are at the helm of these joint projects?

A
  • Bodega Chacra

- Jean-Marc Roulot and Piero Incisa della Rocchetta (from Tenuta San Guido/Bolgheri/Sassicaia)

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15
Q

What is the southernmost vineyard in the world? What region is it located? Who is the producer?

A
  • Sarmiento vyd
  • Chubut, Patagonia
  • “Otronia Patagonia Extrema”
    (**sits at 45.5*S); owner Alejandro Bulgheroni
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16
Q

What is the highest vineyard in the world? Where is it located?

A
  • Moya Vineyard (3,329 meters / 10,922ft)

- Jujuy IG (North Region)

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17
Q

Name the (5) winemaking regions of Argentina north to south

A
  • North Region
  • Cuyo
  • Center Region
  • Patagonia
  • Atlantic Region
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18
Q

N to S, (4) official subregions and (1) unofficial of the North Region

A

Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán, Catamarca, **Valles Calchaquíes

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19
Q

Most planted grape? Most planted white grape?

A
  • most planted grape (overall): Malbec (2nd is Bonarda)

- most planted white grape: Torrontés Riojano (2nd is Chardonnay)

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20
Q

Main producing sub-region in the North Region?

A

Salta

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21
Q

Which commune in Salta contains 75% of the vyds in that subregion?

A

Cafayete

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22
Q

What is the regional term for the foehn wind that often occurs on the eastern slops of the Andes? It traps rain producing cloud cover in the mountains and leaves the area dry and sunny — rain shadow wind

A

Zonda

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23
Q

Calchaquí Valley is a system of interconnecting valleys that is shared among which 4 IGs?

A

Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca and Tucumán (North region)

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24
Q

4 subregions of Salta

A
  • Cachi
  • Molinos
  • Cafayete
  • San Carlos
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25
Q

The 2nd highest vineyard in the world is in Argentina. Where is it and who owns it?

A
  • Altura Maxima vyd (“Maximum Height”) in Salta
  • 3,111m or 9,333 ft
  • from Colomé; owned by Donald Hess
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26
Q

What was the winery that brought Michel Rolland to Salta, Argentina?

A

(Arnaldo) Etchart

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27
Q

Etchart and Michel Rolland’s subsequent joint new project in Salta?

A

Yacochuya

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28
Q

Cheval des Andres is a joint project in Luján de Cuyo/Mendoza between which two wineries?

A

Cheval Blanc and Terrazas de Los Andes

29
Q

Subregions of Cuyo IG, north to south (4)?

A
  • La Rioja Argentina
  • San Juan
  • Mendoza
  • San Luis (decreed in 2019)
30
Q

What are the only 2 official DOCs in Argentina?

A
  • Both in Mendoza
  • Luján de Cuyo, Central
  • San Rafael, Southern
31
Q

Region with the longest continued history of wine production in the country

A

La Rioja Argentina (Cuyo IG)

32
Q

T or F? 70% of all wine made in Argentina and 55% plantings of Malbec are in Mendoza

A

True!

33
Q

What is furrow irrigation?

A

a technique developed by the Incas, in which the rivers’ water swelled by Andes snowmelt, is directed through the vineyards in channels

34
Q

Argentina’s first official appellation?

A

Luján de Cuyo, Central, Mendoza (1993)

35
Q

Newest Cuyo IG (decreed in 2019)

A

San Luis

36
Q

Mendoza sub-regions (5)

A
  • Northern
  • Central
  • Uco Valley
  • Eastern
  • Southern
37
Q

Central Mendoza sub-regions (3)

A
  • Godoy Cruz
  • Maipú
  • Luján de Cuyo
38
Q

Uco Valley sub-regions (3)

A
  • Tupungato
  • Tunuyán
  • San Carlos
39
Q

The only subregion that is also a trademarked name

A

“Altamira” from the Paraje Altamira IG (San Carlos, Uco Valley, Mendoza)

40
Q

Winemaking provinces in Patagonia (*3)

A
  • Neuquén
  • Río Negro
  • Trevelin (appr. 2020, NW in Chubut)
  • La Pampa
  • Chubut
41
Q

Criolla Chica in Argentina is called _____ in Chile, _____ in the Canary Islands and _____in the US

A

País, Listán Prieto, Mission

42
Q

Bordeaux winery Clos l’Eglise also owns which Argentina winery?

A

Bodega Poesia (Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza)

43
Q

Dominio del Plata owned by which famed enologist and first female winemaker?

A

Susana Balbo (Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza)

44
Q

What is the iconic wine of Achaval Ferrer?

A

Quimera

45
Q

Which of the following is not an official IG in Mendoza? Perdriel, Lunlunta, Rivadavia, Paraje Altamira, Las Heras

A

Perdriel

46
Q

Cross of Torrontes?

A

Criolla Chica x Muscat d’Alexandria

47
Q

Longest mountain range in the world?

A

Andes

48
Q

Characterization of Argentina and Chile’s vineyards and its geography

A
  • Chile’s wine regions owe their ideal growing conditions to their isolation (they are sandwiched between the cold Andes and the cold Pacific)
  • Argentina’s most famous vineyards, typically oases of green set in uncompromisingly arid semi-desert, exist because of altitude
49
Q

What is murgrón?

A
  • a vine replanting system where taking a cane from an existing vine and directing it back into the ground to develop roots and propagate a new plant; also used in Argentina’s flood-irrigated vineyards
50
Q

What area does the Colorado River flow through?

A
  • Starts in Mendoza and flows into La Pampa in Patagonia

- it meets the Desaguadero (aka Salado) River at La Pampa

51
Q

Where are Argentina’s most southerly vineyards?

A

Chubut in Patagonia

52
Q

What grape is Cordisco better known as?

A

Montepulciano

53
Q

What is Argentina’s most northern IG?

A

Jujuy

54
Q

Where are Agrelo and Las Compuertas?

A

Luján de Cuyo

55
Q

Who produces this wine or owns the vineyards?

Adrianna

A

Catena Zapata (Gualtallary, Tupungato in Uco Valley)

56
Q

Who produces this wine or owns the vineyards?

Finca Piedra Infinita

A

Familia Zuccardi (Paraje Altamira, La Consulta in Uco Valley)

57
Q

Who produces this wine or owns the vineyards?

Parcel Los Cerezos Malbec

A

Terrazas de los Andes (Las Compuertas in Luján de Cuyo)

58
Q

Who produces this wine or owns the vineyards?

Bramare Malbec Marchiori Estate

A

Viña Cobos (Luján de Cuyo)

59
Q

Who produces this wine or owns the vineyards?

Concreto Malbec

A

Familia Zuccardi

60
Q

Who produces this wine or owns the vineyards?

Cincuenta y Cinco

A

Bodegas Chacra (Río Negro)

61
Q

Which IG is Fiambalá Valley in?

A

Catamarca, North Region

62
Q

**Valles Calchaquíes not a province in the North Region but contains the following departments

A
  • Salta: Molinos, Cafayate, San Carlos, La Viña
  • Catamarca: Santa María
  • Tucumán: Tafí
63
Q

Tinogasta subregion in which GI

A

Catamarca, North Region

64
Q

The first IG in San Carlos GI in Uco Valley, Mendoza

A

Paraja Altamira GI

65
Q

T or F? Argentina has the greatest concentration of high-altitude vineyards in the world

A

True!

66
Q

In the vineyards, what is used in Argentina (Mendoza specifically) mainly to prevent devastation from hail, and secondly to reduce risk of sunburn due to intense sunlight and delay ripening?

A

Nets

67
Q

Explain the 2 types of vine training found in Argentina

A
  • Espaldera: more traditional method of 3 wires used to train vines close to the ground (usually associated with higher-quality vines)
  • Parral (Cuyano): Tendone/Pergola training in Argentina
    **a newer system introduced in the 1950s where vines are trained high off ground with the clusters allowed to hang down (pergola style, more associated with bulk wine production). Such a system helps prevent sunburn and allows for traditional farming below
    ⁃ to prevent sunburn
    ⁃ greater production
68
Q

T or F? Argentina is the only country in South America to have a DOC system.

A

True!

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