Australia I (NSW & Victoria) Flashcards

1
Q

Smallest and coolest State in Australia

A

Victoria

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2
Q

Subregions of Victoria (6)

A
  • North West
  • Central Victoria
  • North East
  • Gippsland
  • Port Phillip
  • Western
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3
Q

Subregions of Central Victoria (5)

A
  • Bendigo
  • Heathcote
  • Goulburn Valley
  • Strathbogie Ranges
  • Upper Goulburn
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4
Q

In which subregion is Nagambie Lakes GI located, name a producer

A
  • Goulburn, Central Victoria, Victoria

- Tahbilk

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5
Q

Which winery protected its vineyards from the phylloxera, Shiraz vines planted in 1860 and well known for Marsanne, the oldest and largest plantation (70%) in the world

A

Tahbilk, Nagambie Lakes GI, sub of Goulburn, Central Victoria, in Victoria

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6
Q

This sub used to be part of Bendigo, and makes red wines ONLY in Victoria. Name a producer

A
  • Heathcote, Central Victoria

- Jasper Hill, La Pleaiade, Chapter, Pyrette

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7
Q

Where is the Bass Phillips winery

A

Gippsland, Central Victoria, Victoria

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8
Q

Subregions of North East Victoria (5)

A
  • Glenrowan
  • Rutherglen
  • Beechworth
  • Alpine Valleys
  • King Valley
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9
Q

The Warby Ranges are the predominant geological formation in the region

A

Glenrowan, North East Victoria, Victoria

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10
Q

Where is the Giaconda winery located

A

Beechworth, North East Victoria, Victoria

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11
Q

“Prosecco Road” using Glera is located where

A
  • King Valley, North East Victoria, Victoria

- lots of sparkling here

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12
Q

Synonym for Durif, and where is it famously located

A
  • Petite Syrah

- Rutherglen, North East Victoria, Victoria

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13
Q

Grape used for fortified wines from Rutherglen and producers

A
  • Topaque (formerly “Tokay”): Muscadelle
  • Muscat: Muscat a petits grains rouge or Rutherglen Muscat
  • Tawny
  • Producers: Rutherglen, Buller, Chambers Rosewood winery
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14
Q

4 tiers for the Rutherglen Muscat Classification (1995)

A
  • Rutherglen: 3-5 yrs, RS: 180-240g/l
  • fresh raisin aromas with clean, clear spirit
  • Classic: 6-10 yrs, RS: 200-280g/l
  • more richness and complexity with rancio characters often from maturation in old oak casks
  • Grand: 11 -19 yrs, RS: 270-400g/l
  • mature ranch characters
  • Rare: 20+ years, RS: 270-400g/l
  • tiny quantities
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15
Q

Original Rutherglen families (8)

A
  • Chambers Rosewood (1858)
  • John Gehrig (1859)
  • Morris Wines (1859)
  • Mount Prior (1860)
  • St Leonards (1860)
  • All Saints Estate (1864)
  • Campbells (1870)
  • Stanton & Killeen (1875)
  • Buller (1921)
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16
Q

GIs of North West Victoria (2)

A
  • Murray Darling: 2nd largest region In australia, largest In Victoria
  • Swan Hill: overlaps NSW, Mediterranean, hot climate
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17
Q

What are the (2) appellations that is shared between NW Victoria and NSW and what zones do they belong in for each State?

A

Swan Hill, Murray Darling

  • North West Victoria, Victoria
  • Big Rivers, NSW
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18
Q

Largest region in Victoria and 2nd largest region In Australia

A

Murray Darling, North West Victoria, Victoria

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19
Q

GIs of Port Phillip (5)

A
  • Yarra Valley
  • Mornington Peninsula
  • Geelong
  • Sunbury
  • Macedon Ranges
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20
Q

Which 2 GIs surround Port Phillip Bay

A
  • Mornington Peninsula

- Geelong

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21
Q

Australia’s coolest region on the mainland (cooler than Reims!!)

A

Macedon Ranges, Port Phillip, Victoria

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22
Q

First to achieve commerical success was Pinot Gris/Grig

A

Mornington Peninsula, Port Phillip, Victoria

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23
Q

Victoria`s oldest established wine region (1837), located east of Melbourne

A

Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria

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24
Q

1st winery in Yarra Valley

A

Yering Station (1838)

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25
Q

Domaine Chandon (Australian Domaine Chandon in 1987) where

A

Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria

26
Q

Watirna Estate where

A

Yarra Valley, Port Phillip, Victoria

27
Q

This GI has a strong maritime influence, cool climate, phylloxera in the 1870’s caused wine production to cease for 100 years! Replanting did not occur until 1966!

A

Geelong, Port Phillip, Victoria

28
Q

Bannockburn and Prince Albert vineyards located where

A

Geelong, Port Phillip, Victoria

29
Q

New names for Sherry and Tokay in Australia

A
  • Sherry: Apera

- Tokay: Topaque

30
Q

Brown Brothers of Milawa company located in which state

A

King Valley, North East Victoria

31
Q

Giaconda in which state

A

Beechworth, North East Victoria

32
Q

Australia’s most common Pinot clone

A

MV6, a selection of vines imported by James Busby which are believed to have been sourced from Clos de Vougeot

33
Q

This winery was founded by wine writer James and Suzanne Halliday in 1985, and helped to put Yarra Valley Pinot Noir on the map

A

Coldstream Hills (now owned by Treasury Wine Estates)

34
Q

Australia’s most populous state and Australian wine’s birthplace

A
  • New South Wales
  • ~1/4 of Australia’s wine production
  • > 1/2 of state’s production in Riverina
35
Q

Year which Captain Arthur Phillip landed the First Fleet in Sydney in NSW

A

1788

36
Q

50% of NSW’s production is in this subregion

A

Riverina

37
Q

Sole Multistate and regions

A
  • New South Wales (whole)
  • Victoria (whole)
  • Tasmania (whole)
  • part of Queensland
  • part of South Australia
38
Q

8 zones in NSW

A
  • Western Plains
  • Northern Slopes
  • Northern Rivers
  • South Coast
  • Southern NSW
  • Hunter Valley
  • Central Ranges
  • Big Rivers
39
Q

T or F? Western Plains has no regions

A

True!

40
Q

4 Regions in Big Rivers in NSW

A
  • Murray Darling (in North West Victoria in Victoria)
  • Swan Hill (in North West Victoria in Victoria)
  • Riverina
  • Perricoota
41
Q

Which 2 regions in Big Rivers overlap North West Victoria also?

A
  • Murray Darling

- Swan Hill

42
Q

Notable producers in Big Rivers, NSW

A
  • Lindemans (Karadoc): Murray Darling
  • Riverina: De Bertoli “Noble One” (a botrytised Semillon dessert wine), most of Yellow Tail fruit (Casella)
  • Riverina: McWilliam’s (first commerial plantings — 1913)
43
Q

2 rivers in Riverina, which one is a tributary of the Murray River

A
  • Lachlan, Murrumbidgee (tributary)
44
Q

Murray River passes through or touches which 4 NSW regions

A
  • Murray Darling
  • Swan Hill
  • Perricoota (surrounds/touches)
  • Tumbarumba (surrounds/touches)
45
Q

Sole regions in Northern Slopes and Northern Rivers in NSW

A
  • Northern Slopes: New England Australia

- Northern Rivers: Hasting Rivers

46
Q

4 regions in Southern NSW

A
  • Gundagai
  • Hilltops
  • Canberra District (Clonakilla)
  • Tumbarumba (alpine climate, majority sparkling wines)
47
Q

This river runs through Riverina, Gundagai and Canberra District

A

Murrumbidgee

48
Q

South Coast region’s subregions in NSW (2)

A
  • Shoalhaven Coast

- Southern Highlands

49
Q

Central Ranges region subregions in NSW (3)

A
  • Mudgee
  • Cowra
  • Orange
50
Q

Australia’s oldest wine-producing region

A

Hunter Valley, Central Ranges, NSW

51
Q

First Commercial Plantings in Hunter Valley (Central Ranges, NSW)

A
  • 1830: James Busby’s “Kirkton” estate

- Busby, the “father of Australian wines”

52
Q

Sole GI/region of Hunter Valley zone and its subregions

A
  • Hunter GI
  • Upper Hunter Valley
  • Pokolbin (Lower Hunter)
  • Broke Fordwich (Lower Hunter)
53
Q

Synonym for Semillon in Hunter Valley

A

Hunter Riesling

54
Q

Which area claims the oldest Verdelho plantings in the country

A

Broke Fordwich, a subregion of Hunter

55
Q

Hunter Valley, subtropical. Name key producers

A
  • Brokenwood
  • Rosemount
  • Tyrell’s Vat 1 Semillon
  • Keith Tulloch
  • O’Shea (Mt. Pleasant, 1925)
  • Maurice O’Shea: one of the early proponents of Hunter Valley Semillon who recognised its potential as a long-lived single-varietal wine
56
Q

The most Northerly of Australia’s traditional wine regions

A

Hunter Valley, NSW

57
Q

Australia’s highest wine region at 4,330 ft (1320m)

A

New England, Northern Slopes Region, NSW

58
Q

Sparkling wine zone in Southern New South Wales

A

Tumbarumba

59
Q

The zone and region closest to the Bass Straight

A
  • Zone: Port Phillip
  • Region: Mornington Peninsula
  • NSW
60
Q

What style of wine is dominant in Riverina? Most planted varietal?

A
  • Fortified and botrytis-affected dessert wines

- Sémillon

61
Q

This lake in Glenrowan (North East Victoria Zone) contributes to the moderating influence there

A

Mokoan

62
Q

Australia’s longest river?

A

Murray River