LEVELS OF PREVENTION AND CARE Flashcards
Goals of Primary Prevention
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
- To decrease the risk of exposure of the individual or community to disease
- Consists of activities which are undertaken before diseases striker
Primary Prevention
Who does primary prevention generally apply to?
Healthy People
The process of enabling individuals and communities to increase control over the determinants of health and thereby improve their health
Health Promotion
Consists of activities aimed at maintaining or enhancing people’s physical, mental, or social well-being
Health Promotion
Involves activities designed to protect patients or other members of the public from actual or potential health threats and their harmful consequences
Disease Prevention
Includes government policies and laws that promote health
Disease Prevention
Goals of Secondary Prevention
Early diagnosis, Prompt Treatment
- Early identification of health problems and prompt interventions to alleviate health problems
- Includes activities for early diagnoses and prompt treatment of disease or health problem which has not been prevented
Secondary Prevention
Goal of Tertiary Prevention
Rehabilitation
Consists of activities which are done when the disease process, an injury or a calamity has already exacted its damage and ill effect, with consequent disability or loss of function in varying degrees
Tertiary Prevention
When does tertiary prevention occur?
In the early period of recovery
Minimizes individual disability and helps clients to learn to live productively with limitations
Tertiary Prevention
Behavior motivated by the desire to increase well being and actualize human health potentials
Health Promotion
True or False: Health promotion is disease oriented
False - Health promotion is NOT disease oriented
Behavior motivated by desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early or maintain functioning within the constraints of illness
Disease Prevention
Illness or injury specific
Disease Prevention
Seeks to thwart the occurrence of insults to health and well being
Disease Prevention
The person strives to prevent relapse by integrating newly adopted behaviors into their lifestyles. The person no longer experiences temptation to return to previous unhealthy behaviors
Health Maintenance
Defined as care that tends to overcome disease, and promote recovery
Curative
Emphasizes the importance of assisting the clients to function adequately in the physical, mental, social, and economic and vocational areas of their lives
Rehabilitative
A program that aims to reduce the recurrence of stroke in stroke survivors is an example of:
Tertiary Prevention
A program that offers regular screenings for colorectal cancer for individuals over the age of 50 is an example of:
Secondary Prevention
Mr. Sakto Lhang after being hospitalized because of acute heart attack, completely avoided smoking and practices healthy lifestyle. This is an example of what level of care
Health Maintenance