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FUNDAMENTALS IN NURSING PRACTICE > DRUG ADMINISTRATION > Flashcards

DRUG ADMINISTRATION Flashcards

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1
Q

study of the actions & effects of drugs within a living system

A

pharmacology

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2
Q

a substance or mixture of substances used for the Dx, Tx or prevention of disease

A

drug

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3
Q

a written direction for the preparation and administration of a drug

A

prescription

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4
Q

refers to the study of the therapeutic uses and effects of drugs

A

pharmacotherapeutics

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5
Q
  • name of drug given by relevant regulatory bodies when the drug is approved for use
  • used in official documents and publications
A

official name

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6
Q
  • molecular structure and composition of the drug
  • scientific name that specifies the exact chemical arrangement of the drug’s atoms
A

chemical name

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7
Q
  • standard name given to a drug, regardless of its brand
  • simpler and more universally recognized than the chemical name
A

generic name

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8
Q
  • name given to a drug by a pharmaceutical company for marketing purposes
  • usually trademarked and can be different depending on the company
A

brand / trade name

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9
Q

what does USP stand for?

A

United States Pharmacopeia

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10
Q

medications that requires a healthcare provider’s authorization to be dispensed

A

prescription drugs

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11
Q

medications that can be purchased without a prescription. safe and effective for use by the general public

A

non-prescription drugs / OTC

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12
Q

substances being studies and tested in clinical trials but are not yet approved for general use

A

investigational drugs

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13
Q

substances who production, distribution, or use is prohibited by law

A

illegal drugs

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14
Q

a powdered drug compressed into a hard small disc

A

tablet

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15
Q

other name for unscored tablets

A

enteric-coated

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16
Q

a gelatinous container to hold a drug in powder, liquid or oil form

A

capsule

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17
Q

a solid form shaped like a capsule, coated & easily swallowed

A

caplet

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18
Q
  • one or more drugs mixed with a cohesive material
  • in oval, round, or flattened shapes
A

pill

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19
Q

a flat, round or oval preparation that dissolves & releases a drug when held in mouth

A

lozenge / troche

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20
Q

finely ground drug or drugs used internally or externally

A

powder

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21
Q

an aqueous solution of sugar often used to disguise unpleasant-tasting drugs

A

syrup

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22
Q

a sweetened & aromatic solution of alcohol used as a vehicle for medicinal agents

A

elixir

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23
Q

a concentrated alcoholic solution of a volatile substance

A

spirit

24
Q

a concentrated form of a drug made from plants or animals

A

extract

25
Q

an alcoholic or water & alcohol solution prepared from drugs derived from plants

A

tincture

26
Q

liquid dosage form which contain solid drug particles that are suspended in suitable liquid medium

A

suspension

27
Q

a semisolid preparation of one or more drugs used for application to the skin & mucous membrane

A

ointment

28
Q

a non-greasy, semisolid preparation used on the skin

A

cream

29
Q

a medication mixed with alcohol, oil or soapy emollient & applied to the skin

A

liniment

30
Q

a clear or translucent semisolid substance that liquefies when applied to the skin

A

gel or jelly

31
Q

a medication in a liquid suspension applied to the skin

A

lotion

32
Q
  • a preparation like an ointment, but thicker & stiff
  • penetrates the skin less than an ointment
A

paste

33
Q

dispersions of fine droplets of oil in water or water in oil

A

emulsion

34
Q
  • one or several drugs mixed with a firm base such as gelatin
  • shaped for insertion into the body
A

suppository

35
Q
  • a semi permeable membrane shaped in the form of a disc or patch
  • contains a drug to be absorbed through the skin over a lengthy period of time
A

transdermal patch

36
Q

a liquid, powder or foam deposited in a thin layer on the skin by air pressure

A

aerosol spray or foam

37
Q

process by which the drug alters cell physiology or changes the body

A

pharmacodynamics

38
Q

studies how a drug moves through the body over time

A

pharmacokinetics

39
Q

process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from its site of administration

A

absorption

40
Q

dispersion or spread of the drug throughout the body fluids and tissues

A

distribution

41
Q

chemical alteration of the drug by the body

A

biotransformation / metabolism

42
Q

process by which the drug and its metabolites are eliminated from the body

A

elimination

43
Q

desired effect of drug

A

therapeutic effect

44
Q

secondary effect of drug

A

side effect

45
Q

unwanted or harmful response following the administration of drug

A

adverse reaction

46
Q

increased response to repeated doses of a drug that occurs when the drug accumulates in the body over time

A

cumulative effect

47
Q

allergic reaction to a drug

A

anaphylactic reaction

48
Q

repeated use of a drug results in a diminished effect over time

A

drug tolerance

49
Q

occurs when the effect of a drug is altered by the presence of another drug, food, beverage, or medical condition

A

drug interaction

50
Q

unusual or unpredictable reaction to a drug that occurs in a small fraction of patients and not related to the known properties of the drug

A

idiosyncratic effect

51
Q

orders of medications that need to be administered immediately

A

stat order

52
Q

orders for a medication to be given only once at a specific time

A

single order

53
Q

pre-written orders for specific situations or patient condition that can be administered with direct physician orders at the time of need

A

standing orders

54
Q

orders for medications that are given as needed based on specific criteria, such as pain or nausea

A

PRN order

55
Q

what are the 10 R’s of drug administration?

A
  1. Right medication
  2. Right dose
  3. Right time
  4. Right route
  5. Right client
  6. Right client education
  7. Right documentation
  8. Right to refuse
  9. Right assessment
  10. Right evaluation

FUNDAMENTALS IN NURSING PRACTICE (38 decks)

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