HISTORY OF NURSING Flashcards

1
Q

Nursing had no training and referred to illness as “Black magic”

A

Intuitive Nursing

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2
Q

Witch doctor in the era of Intuitive Nursing

A

Shaman

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3
Q
  • Code of Hammurabi
  • There was practice of medicine, but no nursing
  • Discouraged experimentation
A

Babylonia

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4
Q

Where embalming started and discovery of 250 diseases

A

Egypt

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5
Q
  • Belief in spirits and demons
  • Not allowed to dissect
  • Materia Medica
A

China

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6
Q

History of pharmacy, record of the therapeutic properties of any substance used in healing

A

Materia Medica

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7
Q
  • Where the men of medicine built hospitals
  • Presence of Priest Nurses who volunteered to take care of the sick
A

India

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8
Q

Clean, sterile, no presence of bacteria

A

Asepsis

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9
Q

Where nursing was a task of an untrained slave

A

Greece

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10
Q

Father of medicine in Greek Mythology

A

Aesculapius

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11
Q

Father of medicine in Real Life that rejected that disease is from the supernatural and does not entrust care to untrained people

A

Hippocrates

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12
Q

Symbol of medicine

A

Caduceus

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13
Q
  • Where illness was a sign of weakness
  • The Greek physicians and slaves cared for the sick
A

Rome

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14
Q

Beginning of organized nursing where hospitals were staffed with religious orders

A

Apprentice Nursing

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15
Q

Soldiers that would retire and nurse the wounded

A

Knights of St. John of Jerusalem

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16
Q

Primarily nursed lepers

A

Knights of St. Lazarus

17
Q

Largest School of nursing under religious guidance that was exclusive for men

A

Alexian Brothers Hospital School of Nursing

18
Q

Where Augustinian nurses nursed patients

A

Hotel Dieu, Paris

19
Q

She took care of the lepers in the convent of San Damiano

A

St. Claire

20
Q

She was the first lady with a lamp that nursed patients in hospital of Sta. Maria de la Scala and took care of victims during the Bubonic Plague

A

St. Catherine of Sienna

21
Q

Founder of The Community of the Sisters of Charity - dedicated to serving God by caring for the sick

A

Vincent de Paul

22
Q

Co-foundress and the first superior

A

Louise de Gras

23
Q

Head of reformation movement

A

Martin Luther

24
Q
  • Lead to the Dark Age
  • Caretakers were not given humane facilities, end up stealing patient’s food and accepting bribes
A

Renaissance

25
1st organized training school for nurses, where Nightingale received some training
Deaconess School of Nursing
26
- First laywoman nurse in North America - Founder of Hotel Dieu, Montreal
Jeanne Mance
27
Founded the Sisters of Charity of Emmetsburg
Elizabeth Seton
28
Superintendent of Female Volunteer Nurses, was not a nurse
Dorothea Lynde Dix
29
Date cornerstone of nursing in England
June 15, 1860
30
- Decent living quarters for students - Paid nurse instructors
Nightingale System
31
- Origin of the nurses' pin - St. George's cross surrounded by a diamond crown - "Crimea" "Blessed are the merciful"
Nightingale's Brooch
32
- 1st graduate nurse in the US - Completed a 1 year course at New England Hospital
Linda Richards
33
Cared for patients with malaria and yellow fever
Clara Louise Maas
34
Having the studies and documented data to hand (for practical and theoretical needs) concerning: the objectives and assumptions (general – basic and detailed), methods of work, methodology and methods of research, adopted solutions and expected results UN, WHO
Contemporary Nursing