Lesson 14: Korean Passive Verbs

Question 1

이 값은 세금을 포함해요

Answer 1

This price includes tax

Question 2

세금은 포함돼요

Answer 2

The tax is included

Question 3

저는 점심을 준비했어요

Answer 3

I prepared (the) lunch

Question 4

점심이 준비되었어요

Answer 4

(The) lunch was prepared

Question 5

회사는 기계를 대체했어

Answer 5

The company replaced the machine

Question 6

기계는 대체되었어

Answer 6

The machine was replaced

Question 7

그것은 이해되었어

Answer 7

It was understood

Question 8

그것은 학생들에게 이해되었어

Answer 8

It was understood by the students

Question 9

집은 청소되었어

Answer 9

The house was cleaned

Question 10

집은 아버지에게 청소되었어

Answer 10

The house was cleaned by my dad

Question 11

학생들은 그것을 이해했어요

Answer 11

The students understood that

Question 12

아버지는 집을 청소했어요

Answer 12

My dad cleaned the house

Question 13

저는 집을 청소기로 청소했어요

Answer 13

I cleaned the house with a vacuum cleaner

Question 14

집은 청소기로 청소되었어

Answer 14

The house was cleaned by a vacuum cleaner

Question 15

세금은 값에 포함된다

Answer 15

The tax is included in the price

Question 16

저는 저의 형을 존경해요

Answer 16

I respect my brother

Question 17

저의 형은 존경 받아요

Answer 17

My brother is respected

Question 18

교장선생님은 선생님들에게 존경받아요

Answer 18

The principal is respected by the teachers

Question 19

나는 너의 말에* 감동받았어

Answer 19

I was impressed with what you said

Question 20

밥은 학교에 의해 제공된다

Answer 20

food is provided by the school

Question 21

밥은 학교에 의해 제공되었다

Answer 21

food was provided by the school

Question 22

문은 바람에 의해 닫혔어요

Answer 22

The door was closed by the wind

Question 23

저는 컴퓨터를 켰어요

Answer 23

I turned the computer on

Question 24

컴퓨터가 켜져 있어요

Answer 24

The computer is (in the state of) on

Question 25

저는 TV를 껐어요

Answer 25

I turned the TV off

Question 26

TV가 꺼져 있어요

Answer 26

The TV is (in the state of) off

Question 27

저는 문을 잠갔어요

Answer 27

I locked the door

Question 28

저는 문을 닫았어요

Answer 28

I closed the door

Question 29

문이 닫혔어요

Answer 29

The door was closed (careful on pronunciation… taccho)

Question 30

문이 바람에 닫혔어요

Answer 30

The door was closed by the wind

Question 31

문이 닫혀 있었어요

Answer 31

The door was closed

Question 32

저는 문을 닫아요

Answer 32

I close the door

Question 33

문이 닫혀 있어요

Answer 33

The door is closed

Question 34

문이 닫힐 거예요

Answer 34

The door will close (careful tacchil)

Question 35

문이 닫혀 있을 거예요

Answer 35

The door will be closed

Question 36

나는 친구를 속였어

Answer 36

I tricked my friend

Question 37

나는 친구에게 속았어

Answer 37

I was tricked by my friend

Question 38

펜이 탁자에 놓여 있었어요

Answer 38

The pen was (in the state of) laying on the table

Question 39

숙제는 끝났어요

Answer 39

My homework is finished (careful Kkungnasoyo)

Question 40

컴퓨터는 고장 났어요

Answer 40

The computer is broken

Question 41

저는 숙제를 끝냈어요

Answer 41

I finished my homework

Question 42

저는 컴퓨터를 고장냈어요

Answer 42

I broke the computer

Question 43

아! 그것이* 기억났다!

Answer 43

Ah! I remember that! (Literally – my memory came up)

Question 44

좋은 생각이* 났어요!

Answer 44

I have a good idea (Literally – a good idea came up)

Question 45

그 가방에서 냄새가 났어요

Answer 45

That bag is smelly (A smell is coming out of that bag)

Question 46

그 방에서 냄새가 났어요

Answer 46

That room is smelly (A smell is coming out of that room)

Question 47

큰 일 났어요!

Answer 47

a big thing/task/work came up!

Question 48

땀이 났어요

Answer 48

I’m sweating

Question 49

나는 그때 기억이 안 났어

Answer 49

I didn’t remember (that) at that time

Question 50

나는 그것이 기억 안 나

Answer 50

I don’t remember that

Question 51

기회가 주어졌어요

Answer 51

I was given a chance

Question 52

그 집은 한국에서 지어졌어요

Answer 52

that house was built in Korea