Leptospira Flashcards
- What shape is Leptospira?
a. Spirochete
- Leptospira is a Gram _______?
a. negative
- Leptospira is an _________ aerobe.
a. Obligate
- Leptospira has __________ ends and has ________ flagella.
a. Hooked
b. Axial
- Leptospira is motile (T/F)
a. True
- How many serovars of Leptospira are there?
a. >250
- Was described in 1886, by adolf ____.
a. Weil
- In 1907 Leptospira was observed in a post mortem _________ slice.
a. Renal
- 1909, _ is described as the _________ organism.
a. Causative
- In 1916, was noted to be a pathogen present in _________.
a. Rats
- What is the distribution of Leptospira?
a. Worldwide distribution
- Leptospira results in an acute ___________ infection.
a. Anthropozoonotic
- What percentage of people in tropical areas are seropositive for Leptospira?
a. 80%
- What is the mortality rate of those infected with Leptospira?
a. 5-40%
- Who is at most risk of death from Leptospira?
a. Elederly
b. Immunocomprimised
c. Occupational
d. Recreations: gardening swimming
- The disease affects females more then men (T/F)
a. False it affect males more at a disproportionate level
- What factors increase the spread of Leptospira?
a. Heavy rainfall in a contaminated ares
b. Poor snaitisation
c. Resevoirs
d. Wlking or working barefoot
- Is Leptospira infection a newly or remerging disease?
a. Re-emerging
- What is the transmission route of Leptospira?
a. Direct contact eith urine or tissue of infected animal
b. Indirect contact: broken skin and soil or ingestion of contaminated food
c. Droplet infection: inhalation of urine
- What are the two most common animal reseviours in the UK
a. Cattle and rats
- What are the two most common forms of Leptospira in the UK?
a. L. interrogans & L. icterohaemorrhagiae
- Are humans an intended host of Leptospira?
a. No they are an accidental host
- Where do infected animals carry the Leptospira, and how is it shed from their bodies?
a. In their kidneys
b. Urine