Lecture 24: Surgical Conditions in Foals Flashcards
uroperitoneum/ ruptured urinary bladder most commonly develops during __
parturition
Where are urinary bladder tears normally located
dorsal surface of urinary bladder
how do foals appear with rupture urinary bladder
normal for 24-48hrs after birth then decrease nursing, lethargy, abdominal distention and colic
how do you dx ruptured urinary bladder
abdominal ultrasound, serum chemistry, abdominocentesis
24hr foal presents with colic like signs, abdominal distention, owner reports foal was doing fine after birth. Take ultrasound and see this, what wron g
ruptured urinary bladder
what is serum chemistry for ruptured urinary bladder
hyponatremia, hypochloremia, hyperkalemia, azotemia
electrolyte alterations in ruptured urinary bladder can lead to __ and __
muscle tremors and neurological deficits
how do you dx ruptured urinary bladder
- Ultrasound
- Abdominocentesis
- Peritoneal fluid creatinine: serum creatinine >2
what do you do to fix ruptured urinary bladder
- Stabilize electrolytes
- Drain abdomen- while giving saline
- Surgical repair
what is a sign of patent urachus
persistently moist umbilicus after birth
what is tx for patent urachus with absence of apparent infection
no tx required, can dip navel into chlorohexidine
what is tx for patent urachus observed after 5-7 days of waiting or navel dipping
refer for sx
infected umbilicus likes to spread infection to __
joints
how do you dx infected umbilicus
ultrasound
how do you tx infected umbilicus
surgical resection and broad spectrum abx
what is the most common type of hernia in horse
umbilical hernia
Umbilical hernias in majority of young foals __
spontaneously regress within first 3 weeks of life
how do you dx umbilical hernia
visual exam and digital palpation
when is umbilical hernia surgical
increase in size, firmness, edema, pain, colic
umbilical hernias <__cm can be reduced manually, but if not regressing by __months old should be surgically repair
<5cm, 4 months
Where does S- type joint infeciton infect
synovial membrane and fluid
who gets S-type joint infections
very young <1 week
what joints are affected by S-type joint infections
larger joints- stifle, tibiotarsal
what is affected in E-type joint infections
bone adjacent to articular cartilage