Lecture 21: Pelvic Viscera Flashcards

1
Q

Joints of innominate bones

A

-sacroiliac
-symphysis pubis

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2
Q

borders of pelvic inlet

A

-sacral promontory
-sacral ala
-iliopectineal line
-symphysis pubis

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3
Q

borders of pelvic outlet

A

-coccyx
-ischial tuberosities
-symphysis pubis

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4
Q

true pelvis

A

between pelvic inlet and outlet and contains pelvic viscera

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5
Q

difference between female and male pelvis

A

-females have a larger subpubic angle
-females have a larger interspinous distance (b/w ischial spines)

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6
Q

function of pelvic diaphragm

A

support pelvic viscera

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7
Q

features of pelvic diaphragm

A

-urogenital hiatus
-anal aperature

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8
Q

muscles of the pelvic diaphragm

A

-levator ani group
-coccygeus

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9
Q

levator ani muscles

A

-puborectalis
-pubococcygeus
-iliococcygeus

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10
Q

puborectalis

A

attachment to pubis and swoops around anal aperature

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11
Q

Pubococcygeus

A

attach to pubis and coccyx

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12
Q

iliococcygeus

A

attaches to ilium and coccyx

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13
Q

coccygeus

A

attaches to ischium and coccyx

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14
Q

what muscle forms the urogenetial hiatus

A

puborectalis

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15
Q

male only pelvic viscera

A

-vas deferens
-seminal vesicles
-ejaculatory ducts
-prostate gland

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16
Q

female only pelvic viscera

A

-uterus
-uterine tubes
-ovaries
-vagina

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17
Q

shared male and female pelvic viscera

A

-bladder
-ureters
-sigmoid colon
-rectum

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18
Q

broad ligament

A

-covers female pelvic viscera
-double fold peritoneum
-3 divisions

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19
Q

3 divisions of the broad ligament

A
  1. Mesometrium
  2. mesovarium
  3. mesoalpinx
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20
Q

Mesometrium

A

-largest division of the broad ligament
-coveres the uterus and bladder

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21
Q

Mesovarium

A

suspends ovaries from uterine tubes

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22
Q

Mesoalpinx

A

surrounds uterine tubes, drapes posteriorly

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23
Q

Ligaments of the uterus

A

-uterosacral ligament
-cardinal ligament
-round ligament

24
Q

uterosacral ligament

A

attaches uterus to sacrum

25
cardinal ligament
-wings laterally to attach to side wall of pelvic cavity
26
round ligament
travels through inguinal canal to attach uterus to anterior cavity
27
features of the uterine tubes
-infundubulum -isthmus -ampulla -fimbrae
28
function fo fimbriae
-scoops egg into the uerine tube
29
function of isthmus
attaches uterine tube to cavity
30
function of infundibulum
fans into fimbriae
31
Ovaries
-paired almond shaped organs -produce ova -secrete estrogen and progesterone
32
suspensory ligament of the ovary
attaches ovary to pelvic side wall
33
ovarian ligament
attaches ovary to uterus
34
ovaries are located _____ to the uterus
superior
35
vagina
-open to external environment
36
where does the vagina begin
external os of the cervix
37
protrusion of cervix creates
fornixes (posterior, anterior & lateral)
38
Ductus (vas) deferens
-carrys semen -posterior & superior to ureters - travels from the testes, through inguinal canal, towards posterior bladder
39
Seminal Vesicles
-posterior to surface of bladder -lateral to ductus deferens -glandular structures -stores and produced fluid that makes up majority of semen
40
Ejaculatory ducts
formed by the union of the seminal vesicles & ductus deferens **changes names when entering the prostate gland
41
Prostate gland
-inferior to bladder -walnut shaped -transversed by the prostatic urethra -
42
what contracts to widen the opening of the ejaculatory ducts
prostatic utricle
43
Sigmoid colon
-S shaped -distal end of colon -continuous with rectum distally
44
Rectum
-continuous with the anal canal distally
45
Two flexures of rectum
1. sacral flexure 2. Anorectal flexure
46
What causes the anorectal flexure to hold its shape
puborectalis
47
3 transverse folds of the rectum
Superior, medial and inferior rectal folds
48
path of Ureters
1. exit renal pelvis 2. pass posterior to gonadal vessels and anterior to iliac vessels 4. Enter posterior aspect of the bladder
49
Features of the bladder
-ureteric orfices -trigone -internal urethral orfice
50
ureteric orfices
opening ehere ureters dump into bladder
51
trigone
sapce between the 3 orfices of the bladder
52
internal urethral orfice
transfer from bladder to urethra
53
what supplies the uterus
internal iliac artery > uterine artery
54
what supplies the ovaries
abdominal aorta branches into R & L ovarian arteries
55
what supplies the sigmoid colon
IMA > sigmoidal artery
56
BS to the rectum
Superior: IMA gives off superior rectal a. Middle: IMA gives off internal iliac a. > middle rectal a. Inferior: IMA gives off internal iliac a. > inferior rectal a.
57