labratory experiment Flashcards
what is it
experiement conducted in highly controlled environments so accurate and objective measurements are possible
positive: design
researcher decides where experiment takes place, when and which participants so the results are more reliable and valid due to being true to the exact aim of the experiment
positive: procedure objectivity
controlled standardised procedure so more reliable and controlled environment reduces bias so more objective
negative: artificial
artificial feeling so it may produce unnatural behaviour and does not reflect real life (low ecological validity) so you cannot generalise findings to real life
positive: replication
easier to replicate due to standardised procedure
experiments can be repeated under same conditions which can help verify the consistency and reliability of findings
positive: variables
lab experiment allows for precise control of extraneous and independent variables so it establishes a cause and effect relationship between variables
negative: demand characteristics and experimenter effects
demand characteristics and experimenter effects may bias the results and become confounding variables
negative: limitations
complex behaviours may be difficult to replicate or study adequately in a controlled environment