Lab Quiz 3 - Heart Flashcards

1
Q

directed inferior and slightly to the left in the mediastinum

A

apex of the heart

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2
Q

lies on the superior surface and is the exit and entrance of the great vessels

A

base of the heart

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3
Q

outermost layer composed of thick, dense CT attached to the central tendon of the diaphragm

A

fibrous pericardium

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4
Q

layers of the serous pericardium

A

parietal and visceral layer

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5
Q

where do the coronary veins empty into

A

coronary sinus

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6
Q

artery that serves the lateral wall of left ventricle

A

left circumflex artery

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7
Q

artery that serves the anterior surface of the ventricles; also known as the “widow maker”

A

anterior interventricular artery (clinically Left Anterior Descending Artery)

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8
Q

supplies the anterior ventricles and lateral/dorsal walls

A

left coronary artery

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9
Q

branches of the left coronary artery

A

LAD
left circumflex

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10
Q
  • exits right ventricle and is anterior to aorta
  • splits into R/L pulmonary arteries to the lungs
A

pulmonary trunk

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11
Q

branches of the right coronary artery

A

marginal
posterior interventricular (posterior inferior descendng)

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12
Q

coronary veins

A

great cardiac
middle cardiac
small cardiac

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13
Q

intermediate layer lines the inside of the fibrous pericardium

A

parietal pericardium

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14
Q

innermost layer closely applied to the heart muscle, aka the epicardium

A

visceral pericardium

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15
Q

inflammation of the pericardium

A

pericarditis

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16
Q

also known as the visceral pericardium, made up of connective and epithelial tissue

A

epicardium

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17
Q

thick muscular walls made up of cardiac muscle cells

A

myocardium

18
Q

a delicate layer of epithelial cells that line the inside of the heart and are continuous with the lining of the blood vessels (endothelium)

A

endocardium

19
Q

contains openings for the IVC, SVC, coronary sinus, and empties into the RV

A

right atrium

20
Q

contains openings for pulmonary veins, empties into LV

A

left atrium

21
Q

pumps blood to lungs

A

right ventricle

22
Q

more muscular, pumps blood into systemic circulation

A

left ventricle

23
Q

prevent backflow into the atria when the ventricles are contracting

A

atrioventricular valves (AV)

24
Q

located betweent the left atrium and ventricle, consists of two flaps of endocardium

A

mitral (bicuspid)

25
located between the right atrium and ventricle, consists of three flaps of endocardium
tricuspid valve
26
collagen like cords that anchor the cusps to the ventricular walls
chordae tendinae
27
small bundles of cardiac muscle that give rise to the chordae tendinae, arise from ventricular wall
papillary muscles
28
composed of 3 pocket-like cusps, whcih are flattened against the arterial wall during contraction
semilunar valves
29
located between the RV and pulmonary trunk
pulmonary semilunar valve
30
located between the LV and aorta
aortic semilunar vavle
31
# true or false: there should never be a time when any chamber of the heart is empty
true
32
* exits LV and ascends to create the aortic arch
aorta
33
3 branches of aortic arch
* brachiocephalic * left common carotid * left subclavian
34
a fetal shunt vessel, now connective tissue between aorta and pulmonary trunk
ligamentum arteriosum
35
confluence of cardiac veins
coronary sinus
36
empties into the right atrium
superior vena cava, inferior vena cava
37
empty into left atrium from lungs
pulmonary veins
38
carry blood to the lungs from the right ventricle
pulmonary arteries
39
artery that supplies the lateral side of the right ventricle
marginal artery
40
artery that supplies the posterior surface of the ventricles
posterior interventricular artery (posterior inferior descending artery)