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Pathology > Lab Diagnostics > Flashcards

Lab Diagnostics Flashcards

1
Q

HbA1c Levels for Diabetes

A

6.5 +

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2
Q

HbA1c Levels for Prediabetes

A

5.7 - 6.4

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3
Q

Fasting Glucose Levels for Diabetes

A

126 +

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4
Q

Fasting Glucose Levels for Prediabetes

A

100 - 125

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5
Q

ALT

A

specific for liver test, but also can be cause of heart and skeletal muscle damage

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6
Q

AST

A

indicates liver, heart, or skeletal muscle damage

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7
Q

ALP

A

from liver duct cells

could also indicate bone damage

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8
Q

Bilirubin

A

indicates loss of liver function

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9
Q

Troponin

A

specific for heart attack

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10
Q

Creatinine

A

determines kidney function

normal = 1

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11
Q

Double serum creatinine levels =

A

halving GFR

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12
Q

High Cholesterol

A

240 +

201-240 is borderline

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13
Q

High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

HDL-C

A

good cholesterol
transports cholesterol to liver
want >40

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14
Q

Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

LDL-C

A

deposits cholesterol in vascular walls

want <100

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15
Q

Triglycerides count >500

A

pancreatitis

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16
Q

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

CMP

A

testing determining liver function

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17
Q

Not measured by CMP or BMP

A

cardiac function

18
Q

Elevated WBC count indicates…

A

infection

19
Q

MCV

A

test for anemia

20
Q

ESR/ CRP

A

indicates inflammation

21
Q

Vit K dependent factors

A

2, 7, 9, 10

22
Q

Coumadin/ Warfarin

A

Vit K antagonist

primarily affects factor 7

23
Q

Heparin

A

antithrombin activator
primarily affects factors 2 and 10
monitored by aPTT

24
Q

PT/INR

A

monitor coumadin therapy and liver function

25
Q

Neutrophils

A

bacterial infection

26
Q

Lymphocytes

A

viral infection

27
Q

Eosinophils

A

allergies or worms

28
Q

Polycythemia vera

A

very high RBC count

treated with therapeutic phlebotomy

29
Q

Criteria for Anemia

A

HGB <12 in women

<13.5 in men

30
Q

Microcytic Anemia

A

MCV <80

iron deficiency anemia

31
Q

Normocytic Anemia

A

MCV 80 - 100
recent blood loss
anemia of chronic disease
renal failure

32
Q

Macrocytic Anemia

A

MCV > 110

Vit B12 Deficiency

33
Q

Mean Corpuscular Volume

MCV

A

average RBC size

anemia classification system

34
Q

IgM indicates…

A

current or recent infection

acute

35
Q

IgG indicates….

A

past infection

convalescent

36
Q

Screens for Syphilis

A

RPR

VDL

37
Q

Confirms Syphilis

A

FTA-ABS

MHA-TP

38
Q

Confirms Lupus

A

anti-dsDNA

Anti-Sm

39
Q

Screens using Antinuclear Antibody Test (ANA)

A

Lupus- 95%
Scleroderma- 60- 90%
Sjorgren’s Syndrome- 40-70%
Rheumatoid Arthritis- 25-30%

40
Q

Bloodbank

A

store and test blood components

41
Q

Indicates UTI

A

Leukocyte Esterase

protein, nitrite, blood

Pathology (22 decks)

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