Intro to Patho Flashcards

1
Q

Pathology

A

study of disease and their effects

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2
Q

Pathophysiology

A

functional changes that accompany a disease

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3
Q

Epidemiology

A

where and when of a disease

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4
Q

Epidemic

A

more reported cases than normal

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5
Q

Pandemic

A

disease spreads across continents

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6
Q

Etiology

A

underlying cause of a disease

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7
Q

Pathogenesis

A

process/ mechanism of a disease

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8
Q

Idiopathic

A

unkown cause or source

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9
Q

Latrogenic

A

source of disease is a medical professional or procedure

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10
Q

Nosocomial

A

infectious disease acquired from hospital setting

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11
Q

Sign

A

problem observed by doctor

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12
Q

Symptom

A

problem the patient tells the doctor

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13
Q

Acute

A

rapid onset and short duration

not necessarily severe

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14
Q

Chronic

A

disease lasting for at least 3 months

7/10 are preventable

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15
Q

Subacute

A

vague time between acute and chronic

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16
Q

Extrinsic Factors

A

biological, chemical, physical, nutritional imbalance

17
Q

Intrinsic Factors

A

genetic, congenital, immunological, psychological

18
Q

Latent Phase

A

no sign/ symptoms

19
Q

Prodrome

A

non specific symptoms begin to show

20
Q

Clinical Symptoms

A

specific symptoms that better diagnose the disease

21
Q

Recovery Phase

A

disease goes away and you are healthy as a horse (sometimes)

22
Q

Top 5 Killers

A
Heart Disease
Cancer
Stroke
T2D
Obesity
23
Q

Heart disease and cancer cause ____% of deaths

A

46