KIN 100 - Cubital Fossa, Elbow, Radioulnar Joints (lecture 9) Flashcards

1
Q

Cubital fossa

A

triangular shaped, shallow depression on the anterior aspect of the elbow joint

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2
Q

List the three boundaries of the cubital fossa

A
  1. An imaginary line drawn between medial and lateral epicondyles
  2. Pronator teres (medially)
  3. Brachioradialis (laterally)
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3
Q

What is the floor of the cubital fossa. formed by

A

formed by the brachialis and supinator muscles

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4
Q

What is the roof of the cubital fossa formed by

A

the bicipital aponeurosis, connective tissue and skin

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5
Q

What are the contents of the cubital fossa

A
  1. Biceps brachii tendon
  2. Brachial artery
  3. Median nerve
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6
Q

What crosses the cubital fossa superficially

A

the median cubital vein

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7
Q

What articulation does the elbow joint consist of

A

the humeroulnar and humeroradial articulations

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8
Q

What does the trochlea of the humerus articulate with

A

the trochlear notch of the ulna

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9
Q

What does the capitulum of the humerus articulate with

A

the head of the radius

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10
Q

What kind of synovial joint is the elbow joint and the movement it permits

A

hinge joint, elbow flexion and extension

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11
Q

Intrinsic ligaments of the elbow joint

A
  • Radial collateral ligament
  • Ulnar collateral ligment
  • Anular ligament
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12
Q

Where does the anular ligament encircle

A

the head of the radius, allowing it to pivot during pronation and supination

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13
Q

What’s the Tommy John surgery

A

ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction after ruptering/stretched/torn

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14
Q

Describe the proximal radioulnar joint

A

head of the radius articulates with the radial notch of the ulna

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15
Q

What synovial joint is the proximal radioulnar joint

A

pivot, synovial joint

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16
Q

What action does the proximal radioulnar joint allow

A

pronation and supination

17
Q

What is the dislocation of the radial head commonly known as

A

subluxation

18
Q

Describe the attachment of the distal radioulnar joint

A

head of the ulna articulates with the ulnar notch of the radius

19
Q

What kind of synovial joint is the distal radioulnar joint

A

pivot joint

20
Q

What unites the distal aspects of radius and ulna together

A

an articular disc

21
Q

what actions does the distal radioulnar joint allow

A

pronation and supination