KIN 100 - Arm (lecture 8) Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the ulna

A
  • stabilizing bone in the forearm
  • ulna is medial to, and longer than, the radius
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2
Q

Describe the radius

A

the bone that rotates during pronation and supination

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3
Q

What are the anterior compartment muscles of the arm (3)

A
  1. biceps brachii
  2. Brachialis
  3. Coracobrachialis
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4
Q

Biceps brachii

A

Proximal attachment: Long head: supraglenoid tubercle
Short head: coracoid process

Distal attachment: radial tuberosity

Innervation: Musculocutaneous nerve

Action: Forearm supination, weak elbow flexion, assist with shoulder flexion and abduction

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5
Q

What are the posterior compartment muscles of the arm (2)

A
  1. Triceps brachii
  2. Anconeus
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6
Q

Which tendon is anchored within the bicipital groove by the transverse humeral ligament

A

long head of biceps brachii

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7
Q

Which tendon attaches to the coracoid process

A

short head of biceps brachii

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8
Q

Do biceps brachii have any attachments to the humerus

A

no

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9
Q

where does Brachialis lie

A

deep to biceps brachii

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10
Q

Brachialis

A

proximal attachment: distal half of anterior surface of humerus

distal attachment: coronoid process

Innervation: Musculocutaneous nerve

Action: elbow flexion

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11
Q

What do biceps brachii and brachialis have in common

A

same innervation - musculotcutaneous nerve

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12
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

proximal attachment: coracoid process

distal attachment: mid shaft of humerus, medial side

Innervation: musculocutaneous nerve

Action: shoulder flexion, shoulder adduction

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13
Q

Triceps brachii

A

Proximal attachment: - Long head: infraglenoid tubercle
- lateral head: Posterior surface of humerus, proximal and lateral to the radial groove
- medial head: posterior surface of humerus , distal and medial to the radial groove

Distal attachment: Olecranon process of ulna

Innervation: radial nerve

Action: elbow extension

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14
Q

Anconeus

A

proximal: lateral epicondyle of humerus

distal: lateral surface of olecranon and proximal shaft of ulna

Innervation: radial nerve

Action: Tenses the elbow capsule so that it doesn’t get pinched during extension

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15
Q

When does the brachial artery arise

A

When the axillary artery passes the inferior border of teres major

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16
Q

Where does the profunda brachii (deep brachial artery) arise

A

arises proximally in the arm and accompanies the radial nerve in the posterior compartment

17
Q

Describe the continuation of the brachial artery

A

continues distally , traveling alongside the median nerve until it reaches the cubital fossa (anterior aspect of elbow joint)

18
Q

What are the three superficial veins

A
  1. Cephalic vein
  2. Basilic vein
  3. Median cubital vein
19
Q

Describe the location of the cephalic vein

A
  • begins on the lateral aspect of the hand and travels proximally up the lateral side of the upper limb
  • located on deltopectoral triangle
20
Q

Where does the cephalic vein drain into

A

the terminal part of the axillary vein

21
Q

Describe the location of the basilic vein

A

begins on the medial aspect of the hand and travels proximally up the medial side of the upper limb

22
Q

Which vein unites with the brachial vein to form the axillary vein

A

the basilic vein

23
Q

Describe the orientation of the median cubital vein and its function

A

crosses anterior to the cubital fossa

communicates with the cephalic and basilic veins

24
Q

What are the four main nerves that passes through the arm

A
  1. Musculocultaneous
  2. Median
  3. Ulnar
  4. Radial
25
Q

Where does the musculotcutaneous nerve branch from

A

the lateral cord of the brachial plexus

26
Q

What does musculocutaneous nerve pierce through and where does it lie in between

A
  • pierces coracobrachialis
  • lies between muscle bellies of biceps brachii and brachialis
27
Q

What muscles does the musculocutaneous nerve supply

A

All three 3 mucles of the anterior compartment of the arm (biceps brachii, brachialis, coracobrachialis )

28
Q

What does the median nerve branch from

A

the medial and lateral cords of the brachial plexus

29
Q

What does the median nerve run alongside with

A

the brachial artery

30
Q

What arm muscles does the median nerve supply

A

no branches and supplies no muscles in the arm
- supplies most muscles of the anterior forearm and hand

31
Q

What does the ulnar nerve branch from

A

branches from the medial cord of the brachial plexus

32
Q

What arm muscles does the ulnar nerve supply

A

supplies no arm muscles

33
Q

What does the ulnar nerve pass through

A

the groove between the medial epicondyle and the olecranon process

34
Q

What nerve is responsible for the feeling of “hitting your funny bone”

A

pinching of ulnar nerve between medial epicondyle and another harder surface

35
Q

What muscles does the ulnar nerve supply

A

one and a half musles in the anterior forearm and many muscles in the hand

36
Q

Where does the radial nerve branch from

A

posterior cord of the brachial plexus

37
Q

What compartment does the radial nerve pass into and what bone does it travel through

A
  • the posterior compartment of the arm with the profunda brachii artery
  • travels within the radial/spiral groove of the humerus
38
Q

What muscles does the radial nerve supply

A

all muscles of the posterior compartment of the arm

39
Q

Near the lateral epicondyle, what does the radial nerve split into and describe them

A
  1. Deep branch that supplies muscle (posterior forearm compartment)
  2. superficial branch that supplies the skin