Kevin's Cards about Latin America Flashcards

1
Q

Mestizo

A

the large ethnic group, is a Spanish and Indian mix

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2
Q

Line of latitude that crosses Ecuador

A

Equator

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3
Q

Voodoo

A

the religion that arrived in Haiti via the West African Slave Trade

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4
Q

Most people’s religion here

A

Roman Catholic

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5
Q

Spanish Colonization influenced

A

the religion in Latin America

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6
Q

Latin America is what type of region

A

a culture region

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7
Q

Latin American Countries gained independence from

A

Spain & Portugal

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8
Q

Brazil was colonized by

A

Portugal and speak Portuguese

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9
Q

Why would more people chose to move from rural areas to urban areas

A

There are more jobs & factories in Urban areas; quality of life

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10
Q

Urbanization Push Factors

A

poor medical care, education, low paying jobs, & few things to do

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11
Q

Urbanization Pull Factors

A

high paying jobs, more schools, etc.

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12
Q

Most people live where

A

along the costal regions

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13
Q

Why do most people live in urban areas

A

They provide more job stability & opportunities

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14
Q

The Panama Canal ship channel connects

A

the Atlantic & Pacific Ocean in middle America for trade benefits

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15
Q

Result of Panama Canal completion in 1914

A

It was no longer necessary for ships to sail the length route around the southernmost tip of South America

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16
Q

What does Venezuela produce

A

Venezuela is one of the world’s biggest oil & petroleum producers

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17
Q

NAFTA ( North American Free Trade Agreement )

A

Allowed trade between U.S.A, Mexico, & Canada

18
Q

If Rain Forests disappeared

A

Plants that provide food, medicine, & products would disappear and farmers would have more land to plant crops due to deforestation

19
Q

Why are Rain Forests important

A

Trees produce oxygen & because thousands of wildlife depend on rain forests

20
Q

Deforestation

A

The process of clearing forest land

21
Q

Clearing land to build roads

A

1 cause of deforestation

22
Q

Trees suck up

A

Carbon dioxide in the air that prevents global warming

23
Q

Environmentalists

A

people from various professions that work to slow down the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest. They prevent loss & extinction of plant and animal species. Rain forests have protected areas called reserves.

24
Q

Name of Rainforest protected areas

A

reserves

25
Q

Government Leaders

A

The government stated development of the rainforest in the 1960s. In charge to build roads, dams, and air strips. They want to continue developing the rainforest, but also balance the needs of all groups.

26
Q

Native Amazonians

A

Native Amazonians ( Indians ) have lived in the Brazilian Rainforest for thousands of years. They want to protect traditional land from ranchers, settlers, and rubber tappers. With physical modifications it is hard for them to maintain traditional culture.

27
Q

Ranchers

A

Cattle Ranchers arrived in the Amazon in the 1960s. Came because government gave them free land. Want to protect land from an other group. Clearing land is hw they modify their physical environment.

28
Q

Rubber Tappers

A

Rubber tappers make a living by taking rubber from wild rubber trees. Since 1960s they protect land from ranchers and settlers. Want government to set aside land reserves for common use by rubber-tapper communities

29
Q

Settlers

A

Settlers are formerly landless people who came to the rainforest in 1960s. Claimed small parts of land for farming. protect land from Native Amazonians, ranchers, and rubber tappers that claim it.

30
Q

Limited Government

A

Power is limited and must obey laws

31
Q

Unlimited Government

A

control is place solely in the ruler

32
Q

Renewable Energy

A

Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources. Replenished naturally

33
Q

Non-Renewable Resource

A

A resource of economic value that cannot be replenished by nature as fast as we need them.

34
Q

Leading Exports

A

Bananas, coffee, cotton, sugar cane, wood, rubber, & meat.

35
Q

One of Brazil’s main exports

A

TIMBER

36
Q

Which industry benefits from favorable climate in Caribbean Sea

A

Tourism

37
Q

Providing Eco-Tourists opportunities can reduce

A

Deforestation

38
Q

Cuba facts

A

Communist, at Florida’s southernmost tip, Capital is Havana, and Cultural Diffusion from Florida impacts them.

39
Q

Amazon facts

A

Begins in Andes Mountains, ends in Atlantic Ocean, Largest River in the world.

40
Q

Patagonia facts

A

At the southern tip of South America near Chile and Argentina & has a higher elevation due to its plateaus and being near the Andes mountains

41
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

the process of spreading new skills and knowledge to other cultures.